波兰第二共和国财政执行的法律问题

Bartosz Nieścior
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摘要

研究目的:本文的研究目的是分析波兰第二共和国法律制度中的财政执行模式。研究的问题是:所进行的执法活动是否有明确的法律依据;执法行动是否在没有指控的情况下进行?方法:本文是根据关于波兰第二共和国财政执行的法律方面的文献编写的。“案头研究”是分析中使用的方法。主要发现:波兰第二共和国的财政执行机构履行了其职责,立法者颁布的规范其范围的规范性法案也通过多次修订,准确地使执行条款适应当时动态变化的法律现实。研究的应用:本文涉及波兰第二共和国财政执行制度的相关法律方面。这篇文章的内容可能对研究波兰第二共和国财政执行方面的历史学家和律师有所帮助。研究的独创性/新颖性:本文关注两次世界大战期间波兰财政执行的法律方面。该研究指出了执法的法律依据、负责执法的公共当局及其类型。应该认识到,财政执法在独立的波兰建国之初就有了显著的发展。直到波兰第二共和国前半期,管理执行的法律法规都是以瓜分时期的法规为蓝本的,后来才引入了许多修正案。
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Legal aspects of fiscal enforcement in the Second Polish Republic
Purpose of the study: The research goal of the article was to analyze the fiscal enforcement model in the Second Polish Republic's legal system. The research problems are: whether the enforcement activities carried out had a clear legal basis; were the enforcement actions carried out without charge at the time they were carried out? Methodology: The article was prepared based on the literature on the legal aspects of fiscal enforcement in the Second Polish Republic. "Desk research" is the method that was used in the analysis. Main findings: The fiscal enforcement institution in the Second Polish Republic fulfilled its role, as well as the normative acts issued by the legislator regulating its scope, also through numerous amendments, accurately adapted the enforcement provisions to the then dynamically changing legal reality. Application of the study: The article refers to the legal aspects related to the institution of fiscal enforcement in the Second Polish Republic. The article's content may be helpful for historians and lawyers dealing with aspects of fiscal enforcement in the Second Polish Republic. Originality/Novelty of the study: The article concerns the legal aspects of fiscal enforcement in the interwar period in Poland. The study indicates the legal basis for enforcement, the public authorities responsible for it, and its types. It should be recognized that fiscal enforcement significantly evolved in the early years of the independent Polish state. The legal regulations governing execution until the first half of the Second Polish Republic were modelled on those from the period of partitions, and numerous amendments were introduced only later.
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