SDR中的基带信号处理

T. Chiueh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

无线通信使用户摆脱了对电线的依赖,即使在家里或在路上也能保持连接。支持高吞吐量但成本很低甚至不需要成本的服务对消费者很有吸引力。如今,码分多址(CDMA)技术构成了3G蜂窝系统和全球定位系统(GPS)的基础。许多其他无线标准是基于多载波调制技术(特别是OFDM)的。多载波调制技术具有频谱资源分配和管理灵活、均衡性好等优点。另一方面,天线阵列和空间MIMO处理,已经存在了几十年,可以提供空间分集增益和/或信道容量增加。MIMO技术在无线通信中的应用是最近才出现的,例如在IEEE 802.11n、IEEE 802.16e和3GPP LTE中采用MIMO技术。在这次演讲中,我将使用富有洞察力的插图来解决上述三种重要的基带技术。此外,我将利用我们之前的软件GPS接收机的工作给出一个设计实例。
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Baseband signal processing in SDR
Wireless communications free users from being attached to wires and allow them to remain connected even when they move around at home or are on the road. Services that support high throughput yet cost little or even nothing are attractive to the consumers. Today, Code-Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology makes up the foundation of 3G cellular system and Global Positioning System (GPS). Many other wireless standards are based on multi-carrier modulation technology (specifically OFDM). Multi-carrier modulation technology enjoys flexible spectral resource allocation and management as well as easy equalization. On the other hand, antenna array and spatial MIMO processing, which have been around for several decades, can provide spatial diversity gain and/or channel capacity increase. The application of the MIMO technology to wireless communications takes place only recently, exemplified by its adoption in IEEE 802.11n, IEEE 802.16e, and 3GPP LTE. In this talk I will address the above three important baseband technologies using insightful illustrations. In addition, I will give a design example using our previous work on software GPS receiver.
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