基于应用的实时流量调度策略

Xu Zheng, Zhipeng Cai, Jianzhong Li, Hong Gao
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引用次数: 39

摘要

移动应用的普及激发了对体验质量(QoE)而不是服务质量(QoS)的迫切需求,特别是在无线网络的链路调度方面。在许多应用中,终端用户更关心单个任务的传输质量,而不是单个数据包。一个任务可以对应一段视频、一段音乐等。并且可能包含许多包。本文提出了一种新的网络模型,旨在提高用户体验,将调度问题推向任务层。我们首先引入一个QoE需求,它可以概括链路调度中的QoS需求,即部分结果需求。随后,提出了一种新的调度策略,该策略可以捕获每个任务的这一需求,然后执行应用感知调度。我们从理论上分析了新调度策略的性能,并讨论了QoE要求和网络设置对调度策略的影响。仿真结果表明,该调度策略能显著提高QoE。
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An Application-Aware Scheduling Policy for Real-Time Traffic
The pervasiveness of mobile applications stimulates more eager demand for Quality of Experience (QoE) than Quality of Service (QoS), especially on the aspect of link scheduling in wireless networks. In many applications, end users concern more about transmission quality of an individual task rather than an individual packet. A task may correspond to a piece of video, music, etc. And may include many packets. This paper proposes a new network model aiming at improving users' experience that pushes the scheduling problem to the task layer. We first introduce a QoE requirement that can generalize the QoS requirement in link scheduling, the partial result requirement. Subsequently, a novel scheduling policy is proposed which can capture this requirement for each task, and then performs an application-aware scheduling. We theoretically analyze the performance of the novel scheduling policy, and discuss the impact of the QoE requirements and network settings. Finally, the simulation results indicate that our scheduling policy can significantly improve QoE.
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