城市道路可循环性:巴西MG贝洛奥里藏特市的指标

Carlos Lobo, Guilherme Francisco do Nascimento Pinto
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摘要

人们在巴西大城市的出行方式反映了城市空间的生产和占用过程。交通系统的特点是个人机动化率的增加和公共交通服务的不稳定。本文的总体目标是在提出和分析城市道路自行车作为一种交通方式的充足程度的指标的基础上,评估巴西贝洛奥里桑特/米纳斯吉拉斯州的道路自行车水平。结果表明,贝洛奥里藏特的许多道路都有良好的自行车水平。考虑到它的地形和气候,这些发现与人们普遍认为该市不适合将自行车作为一种交通方式的观点相反。实际上,贝洛奥里藏特的自行车骑行潜力非常大,特别是如果有投资来扩大专用/优选的道路基础设施的话。
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Urban road cyclability: indicators for the municipality of Belo Horizonte - MG, Brazil
How people move around in large Brazilian cities reflects a process of production and appropriation of urban space. The transport system is characterised by the increasing rate of individual motorisation and the precariousness of public transport services. The general objective of this paper is to evaluate the level of road cycling in the city of Belo Horizonte/Minas Gerais/Brazil, based on the proposition and analysis of indicators to assess the degree of adequacy of urban roads for bicycle use as a transport mode. The results indicate that many of the roads in Belo Horizonte have good cycling levels. Given its topography and climate, these findings go against commonly held views that consider the municipality inappropriate for cycling as a mode of transport. In reality, Belo Horizonte has a very underused high cycling potential, especially if there were investments to expand the exclusive/preferred road infrastructure.
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