教师为后方法范式建构理论

Natalie Harvey, N. M. McDonald
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管有许多教育环境允许在教学和学习的交易中使用开箱即用的方法,但仍有许多系统是相当规定性的。教师准备工作的本质,特别是在西方世界,制定了一套规定性的方法,教育工作者被告知应该实施这些方法以取得成果。教育工作者发现,在一个陌生的环境中,他们很难构建自己的教学法,因为他们害怕偏离应该做的或一直做的方式。本章探讨了教育者如何修改规定的方法,以及基于Kumaravadivelu的三个p(特殊性、实用性和可能性)概念化和构建“直觉教学法”。
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Teacher Constructed Theories for a Post-Method Paradigm
Although there are many educational contexts that allow the freedom of an out-of-the-box approach in the transactions of teaching and learning, there are still many systems that are quite prescriptive. The very nature of teacher preparation, particularly in the Western world, lays out a prescriptive methodology that educators are told should be implemented in order to achieve results. Educators find it difficult to construct their own pedagogy given an unfamiliar context for fear of deviating from the way it should be done or has always been done. This chapter explores how educators can modify prescribed methodologies, as well as conceptualize and construct “intuitive pedagogies” based on Kumaravadivelu's three Ps: particularity, practicality, and possibility.
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