代词

Gerjan van Schaaik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

除了概述疑问代词(指人、事、地点、原因、目的、质量、数量等)、人称代词和指示代词的屈变和使用外,还对它们的复数、所有格和大小写形式进行了深入的讨论。此外,还阐明了在谩骂表达中使用人称代词,以及在称呼某人时使用所有格标记第一人称单数来表达感情或尊重。不定代词并不是完全不同的,因为它们中的大多数都可以在整个过程中发生变化,这也适用于反身代词和反义代词。在所有格标记之后的不变后缀-ki (n)的属性构成了最后一部分的主题,其中特别关注所有格代词。
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Pronouns
Besides an outline of how interrogative pronouns (those for people, things, location, reason, purpose, quality, quantity, etc.), personal, and demonstrative pronouns are inflected and used, a thorough discussion is devoted to their plural, possessive, and case-marked forms. Also the use of personal pronouns in invective expressions is elucidated, as well as the use of the possessive marker first-person singular to express affection or respect in addressing a person. Indefinite pronouns are not really a different kettle of fish, since most of them can be inflected throughout, and this holds for reflexive and reciprocal pronouns as well. The properties of the invariant suffix –ki(n) placed after a genitive case marker form the topic of the final section, in which special attention is given to possessive pronouns.
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On stress * Indirect imperative forms Stacking embedded sentences Postposition-like constructions Infinitival forms
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