妇女在灾后卫生管理中的挑战:库尔纳地区的一项研究

Rajani Akter, T. Roy, Rina Aktar
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引用次数: 2

摘要

灾后阶段的健康管理比任何其他阶段都需要更多的关注,因为这包括对人们特别是妇女具有挑战性的缓解和恢复。妇女在家庭中扮演着积极的传统性别角色,承担着许多责任;灾后卫生管理面临更多挑战。采用定量方法评估妇女在灾后保健管理方面面临的挑战,这项研究是在库尔纳县的Dacope Upazila(北Kamarkhola村)进行的。采用访谈法进行简单随机抽样,从412人中抽取199人。在本研究中,描述性统计和推理统计都被应用,统计检验如皮尔逊卡方、相关和回归等都被用来检验假设。结果表明,妇女的社会经济地位,如就业状况(p <0.024)、住房类型(p <0.000)、月收入(p <0.001)、月储蓄(p <0.001)、家庭月收入(p <0.000)、家庭储蓄(p <0.019)、职业(p <0.019)和户主(p <0.058)与妇女在灾后健康管理中的挑战有显著关系。月收入和身体健康问题也与挑战相关。OLS回归检验发现,健康(生理和心理)和家庭规模对女性的挑战有显著的正向影响。研究还发现,北Kamarkhola村的妇女在灾难发生后无法立即获得医疗设施和保持适当的月经卫生。对妇女的暴力行为在灾后时期也有所增加,这带来了挑战。
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Challenges of Women in Post-Disaster Health Management: A Study in Khulna District
: Health management in post-disaster phase needs more attention than any other phase because this includes mitigation and recovery which is challenging for people especially women. Women play an active traditional gender roles in family with a lot of responsibilities; in post-disaster period they faced more challenges in management of health. Quantitative methods were used to assess the challenges of women in post-disaster health management, this study was carried out on Dacope Upazila (North Kamarkhola village) of Khulna District. Following simple random sampling procedure by using interview schedule, 199 participants were selected from 412 population. Both descriptive as well as inferential statistics were applied in this study, statistical tests such as Pearson’s chi-square, correlation and regression had been done to test the hypotheses. Findings show that socioeconomic position like employment status of women ( p <0.024), types of houses ( p <0.000), monthly income ( p <0.001), monthly savings ( p <0.001), monthly household income ( p <0.000) and household savings ( p <0.019) occupation ( p <0.019) and head of the household had ( p <0.058) a significant relationship with the challenges of women in post-disaster health management. Monthly income and physical health problem were also correlated with the challenges. In OLS regression test it was found that health (physical and mental) and family size had great positive impact on challenges of women. The study also found that, women of North Kamarkhola village were unable to get medical facilities and maintain proper menstrual hygiene immediately after disaster. Vio-lence against women was also a little bit increased in post-disaster period which generated challenges.
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