不同嫁接方式和嫁接时间对ALIÇ山楂基因型嫁接成功及植株发育的影响

O. Caliskan, Habibe Karaman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在土耳其东地中海地区哈塔伊省,研究了不同嫁接方法和嫁接时间对‘sarayAlıç’山楂基因型(山楂)在山楂(Crataegus monogyna L.)砧木上嫁接成功率和植株发育的影响。在2016年2月15日、3月1日、3月15日、4月1日、4月15日、5月1日和5月15日进行T型和切屑出芽和鞭子嫁接。并对接枝率、芽出芽率、接枝发育和茎粗进行了研究。研究结果表明,嫁接次数和嫁接方式对嫁接成功率和植株发育均有影响。抽芽率平均最高(71.91%),T芽的平均枝长为55.18 cm,枝径为5.57 mm。芽发芽率在4月1日和4月15日最高,分别为84.44%和77.77%。结果表明,在土耳其哈塔伊的生态条件下,3、4月份采用鞭子嫁接法栽培“saryAlıç”基因型山楂非常成功。
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EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT GRAFTING METHODS AND TIMES ON GRAFTING SUCCESS AND PLANT DEVELOPMENT IN SARI ALIÇ HAWTHORN GENOTYPE (Crataegus azarolus L.)
The study was carried out to determine the different grafting methods and times on the grafting success and plant development in ‘Sarı Alıç’ hawthorn genotype (Crataegus azarolus L.) on Crataegus monogyna L. rootstock in Hatay province, eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. T and chip budding and whip grafting methods were conducted on February 15, March 01, March 15, April 01, April 15, May 01 and May 15 dates in 2016. The grafting take and bud sprout percentages, graft shoot development and shoot diameter were also investigated. The results of the study showed that graft success and plant development were affected by grafting times and methods. The mean highest bud sprout percentage (71.91%) was found in whip grafting whereas mean graft shoot development (55.18 cm) and diameter (5.57 mm) were detected in T budding. The bud sprout ratio was the highest on April 01 and April 15 (84.44% and 77.77%, respectively). The results showed that whip grafting method applied within March and April months was very successful for growing of ‘Sarı Alıç’ hawthorn genotype in Hatay, Turkey ecological conditions.
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