2018年雪朗市地方领导人选举中初学女性选民的政治教育模式

K. Nugroho, Agus Sjafari
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摘要

本研究旨在制定政治教育模式,以提高印尼初学女性选民的政治参与。随着国民对政党等民主制度的信任度下降,政治教育日益恶化。与腐败、勾结、裙带关系密不可分的政党严重损害了国民对现行民主制度的信任。对于初级女性选民来说,参与地方领导人选举/全国选举活动仍然感到不安,从而影响了地方领导人选举/全国选举包括2018年雪朗地方领导人选举的高流动群众。本研究的结论表明,初级选民政治参与的抑制因素是政治教育因素,而政治教育因素的强度仍然不高,尤其是来自政党的政治教育因素,而这是干部领导的责任,政治教育的渗透必须基于信息技术和大量使用社交媒体。本研究的建议是,印尼大选委员会(KPU)作为执行选举活动的主要行动者,应利用基础资讯科技和社交媒体,最大限度地对初级选民进行社会化和政治教育,以增加选民的智慧,从而提升印尼的民主指数。关键词:初学女性选民,千禧一代,民主
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Political Education Model for Beginner Female Voters among Students in Local Leaders Election of Serang City in 2018
This study aims to formulate political education models to increase the political participation of beginner female voters in Indonesia. Nowadays political education is getting worse along with the lower public trust in democratic institutions such as political party. Political parties that cannot be separated from corruption, collusion and nepotism greatly undermine public trust in the current democratic system. For beginner female voters, the participation in local leader election/national election activities still feels uneasy so that it affects on the high floating mass in the implementation of local leader election /national election including the 2018 Local Leaders Election of Serang. The conclusion of this study shows that the inhibitor factor of the political participation in the beginner voters is political education factor which is still less intensive, especially from the political parties, whereas this is the responsibility of the cadre leaders, and the penetration of political education must be based on information technology and massive use of social media. The suggestion of this research is that the General Election Commission (KPU) as the main actor in the implementation election activities should maximize the socialization and the political education to the beginner voters using basis information technology and social media in order to there will be more intelligent voters so that the Democracy Index in Indonesia increases. Keywords—Beginner Female Voters, Millennial, Democracy.
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