基于区块链和Aadhaar的电子投票系统

A. Tyagi, Terrance Frederick Fernandez, S. Aswathy
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引用次数: 11

摘要

在该国多个地区,选举的频率有所增加。作为最大的民主国家,印度需要几个月的时间来完成选举。此外,选举还需要政府工作、发展、成本、任期等。自1999年以来,电子投票机(EVM)被广泛部署,以确保投票也可以防篡改。印度早在2004年的议会选举中就引入了电子投票机(EVM),当时有3.8亿联网选民。EVM是一种用于记录投票的电子系统。只有巴拉特电子有限公司和印度电子有限公司进行EVM和VVPATs(选民可验证的纸质审计跟踪)检查。解决这个问题的唯一办法是引入Aadhaar;唯一的标识号。提出的研究工作引入了一种新的概念,在印度提供无篡改和无纸化的选举。总之,这项工作提供了一个简单、可靠的概念,使用区块链技术和Aadhaar在印度部署无纸化电子投票。
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Blockchain and Aadhaar based Electronic Voting System
The frequency of election has been increased in multiple parts of the country. Being the largest democracy, India takes several months for accomplishing elections. Additionally, the elections demand government works, development, cost, tenure, etc. Since 1999, Electronic Voting Machine [EVM]have deployed widely to ensure that the voting can also be made tamper-proof. India has introduced Electronic Voting Machines (EVM) way back in 2004 for its parliamentary election with 380 million networked voters. EVM, being an electronic system was used to record votes. Only Bharat Electronics Limited and Electronics Corporation of India Limited conduct EVM and VVPATs (Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail) checks. The sole solution to the issue is introduction of Aadhaar; a unique identification number. The proposed research work introduces a novel concept that provides tamperless and paperless election in India. In summary, this work provides a simple, reliable concept using Blockchain technology and Aadhaar for deploying paperless electronic voting in India.
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