用时间表达式识别自然语言文本中的文本蕴涵

Rui Wang, Yajing Zhang
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引用次数: 16

摘要

本文提出的TACTE系统主要研究自然语言处理中的一个问题,即识别涉及时间表达式的文本蕴涵。该系统由两个部分组成:一个用于时间表达式提取和锚定,另一个用于基于事件的文本蕴涵识别。蕴涵规则是使用一小组时态表达关系和词汇资源构建的。进行了几个实验,并说明了系统的各个方面的性能。对不同数据集的评估表明,与基线相比,我们的TACTE系统有了很大的改进。作为一个有可能集成到更大框架中的系统,TACTE被证明是一个非常有前途的专用模块,用于时间表达信息可用的蕴涵情况。
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Recognizing Textual Entailment with Temporal Expressions in Natural Language Texts
The TACTE system proposed in this paper focuses on one problem in natural language processing, namely recognizing textual entailment involving temporal expressions. The system consists of two components: one for temporal expression extraction and anchoring, and the other one for recognizing textual entailment based on events. The entailment rules are constructed using a small set of temporal expression relations and lexical resources. Several experiments are conducted, and various aspects of the system performance are illustrated. The evaluation on different data sets shows the great improvement of our TACTE system in comparison with the baseline. As a system potentially to be integrated into a larger framework, TACTE is shown to be very promising as a specialized module on entailment cases where temporal expression information is available.
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