{"title":"不经样品预处理的尿液n -乙酰- β - d -氨基葡萄糖苷酶活性测定方法比较:不同的灵敏度和种类效应。","authors":"K Jung, F Priem, S Klotzek, S Becker, W Henke","doi":"10.1159/000468892","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>N-Acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) activities in the urine of men and rats were measured with methods recommended as procedures without pretreatment of the urine sample. Four different derivatives of NAG were compared for determination: 4-nitrophenyl; 3,3-dichlorophenylsulfonphthaleinyl; 3-cresolsulfonphthaleinyl, and 2-methoxy-4-(2-nitro-vinyl)phenyl. The conventional test using the 4-nitrophenyl derivative showed the highest activities and correlated very well with the other tests. There are method-dependent differences between NAG activities measured in men and rats due to the different Km values and inhibitory effects by urea.</p>","PeriodicalId":11933,"journal":{"name":"Enzyme","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000468892","citationCount":"10","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Methods compared for determining activity of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase in urine without pretreatment of sample: different sensitivity and species effect.\",\"authors\":\"K Jung, F Priem, S Klotzek, S Becker, W Henke\",\"doi\":\"10.1159/000468892\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>N-Acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) activities in the urine of men and rats were measured with methods recommended as procedures without pretreatment of the urine sample. Four different derivatives of NAG were compared for determination: 4-nitrophenyl; 3,3-dichlorophenylsulfonphthaleinyl; 3-cresolsulfonphthaleinyl, and 2-methoxy-4-(2-nitro-vinyl)phenyl. The conventional test using the 4-nitrophenyl derivative showed the highest activities and correlated very well with the other tests. There are method-dependent differences between NAG activities measured in men and rats due to the different Km values and inhibitory effects by urea.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":11933,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Enzyme\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1991-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000468892\",\"citationCount\":\"10\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Enzyme\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1159/000468892\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Enzyme","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000468892","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
摘要
用推荐的方法测量了男性和大鼠尿液中的n -乙酰- β - d -氨基葡萄糖苷酶(NAG)活性,无需对尿液样本进行预处理。比较了四种不同的NAG衍生物:4-硝基苯基;3, 3-dichlorophenylsulfonphthaleinyl;3-甲酚磺酸酞基和2-甲氧基-4-(2-硝基-乙烯基)苯基。4-硝基苯基衍生物的常规试验活性最高,且与其他试验具有良好的相关性。由于不同的Km值和尿素的抑制作用,男性和大鼠的NAG活性测量存在方法依赖差异。
Methods compared for determining activity of N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase in urine without pretreatment of sample: different sensitivity and species effect.
N-Acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (NAG) activities in the urine of men and rats were measured with methods recommended as procedures without pretreatment of the urine sample. Four different derivatives of NAG were compared for determination: 4-nitrophenyl; 3,3-dichlorophenylsulfonphthaleinyl; 3-cresolsulfonphthaleinyl, and 2-methoxy-4-(2-nitro-vinyl)phenyl. The conventional test using the 4-nitrophenyl derivative showed the highest activities and correlated very well with the other tests. There are method-dependent differences between NAG activities measured in men and rats due to the different Km values and inhibitory effects by urea.