TQM实践与市场份额的关系:尼日利亚克罗斯河州Ekureku-Abi地方政府区Jonap Table Water Limited的研究

A. A. Ele, K. C. Nwekpa, Marthias Elom Egede, Sunday Isaac Eneh
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摘要

本研究评估了尼日利亚克罗斯河州Ekureku-Abi地方政府区JONAP Table Water Limited的TQM实践与市场份额之间的关系。具体目标是检查最高管理层的承诺,员工对质量的参与,质量测量和基准以及领导支持与组织的市场份额相关的程度。本研究采用研究性调查设计。研究对象为150人。本研究采用结构化问卷,采用5点李克特量表,SA=5, a =4,未定=3,D=2, SD=1。样本量为108人,样本量采用1970年的Krejcie和Morgan表确定。采用Cronbach Alpha系数验证仪器的信度,系数指数为96%。本研究采用积矩相关系数,使用SPSS第23版对数据进行分析和假设检验。研究发现,高层管理承诺与JONAP Table Water Limited的市场占有率存在显著正相关关系(r=0.879, p=0.000)。研究还发现,员工的质量投入与市场份额之间存在显著的正相关关系(r=0.934, p=0.000)。研究还发现,质量测量和标杆管理与市场份额呈正相关且显著(r=0.904, p=0.000)。研究还发现,领导支持与组织的市场份额有显著的关系(r=0.872, p=0.000)。研究建议最高管理者应通过定期评审和检查质量标准,对质量问题和决策投入更多的努力、支持和承诺,以不断生产优质的产品和服务,并稳步提高组织的市场份额。管理层还应给予工人足够的空间或机会,在质量决策和其他组织问题中为优质产品做出积极贡献,并定期保持和维持市场份额。管理层应随时定期测量和评价组织的质量标准和绩效,以持续确定竞争地位和市场份额。管理层还应运用良好的领导风格和支持,以提高组织产品和服务的良好质量标准,从而稳步提高市场份额和绩效水平。
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Relationships Between TQM Practices and Market Share: A Study of Jonap Table Water Limited Ekureku-Abi Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria
The study evaluated the relationships between TQM practices and market share of JONAP Table Water Limited Ekureku-Abi Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. The specific objectives were to examine the extent to which top management commitment, employees’ involvement on quality, quality measurement and benchmarking and leadership support related with market share of the organization. The study employed research survey design. The population of the study was 150 respondents. The study used a structured questionnaire using 5 points Likert Scale of SA=5, A=4, Undecided=3, D=2, and SD=1. The sample size was 108 respondents using Krejcie and Morgan Table of 1970 for sample size determination. Cronbach Alpha Coefficient was used to validate the reliability of the instrument with the coefficient index of 96%. The study employed Product Moment Correlation Coefficient, using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23, to analyzed the data and test the hypotheses. The study revealed that top management commitment has a positive and significant relationship with market share of JONAP Table Water Limited (r=0.879, p=0.000). The study also found that employees’ involvement on quality has a positive and significant relationship with market share (r=0.934, p=0.000). The study also revealed that quality measurement and benchmarking has a positive and significant relationship with market share (r=0.904, p=0.000). The study also revealed that leadership support has a significant relationship with market share of the organization (r=0.872, p=0.000). The study recommended that top management should put in more efforts, supports, and commitments to quality issues and decisions by reviewing and checking quality standards regular in order to produce quality products and service constantly and increase market share of the organization steadily. The management should also give adequate room or opportunities for workers to contribute actively during quality decisions and other organizational problems for quality products and increase market share to be maintained and sustained on a regular interval. The management should at all times measure and evaluate quality standards and performance of the organization regularly in order to ascertain the competitive position and market share continuously. The management should also apply good leadership styles and supports that can enhance good quality standards on the organizational products and services in order to improve market share and performance level steadily.
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