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摘要

本文对使用辅助生殖技术出生的孩子的“权利”和“合法利益”等概念进行了分析。塔吉克斯坦共和国的家庭法中经常使用“儿童利益”一词。然而,给定类别的内容仍然没有得到解决。立法者没有制定家长利益与儿童利益是否符合的标准,也没有定义“儿童利益”一词。在对各种理论方法进行分析的基础上,笔者认为利益可以分为主观范畴和客观范畴。辅助生殖技术的功能之一是为已婚夫妇提供最后的机会,让他们有自己的基因孩子。使用辅助生殖技术出生的儿童应享有与自然受孕的儿童同样的接受健康家庭教育的权利。关键词家庭关系;儿童权利;儿童的合法利益;法律责任;辅助生殖
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Rights and Legitimate Interests of a Child Born Using Assisted Reproductive Technologies
The paper presents the analysis of such concepts “right” and “legitimate interest” in relation to a child born using assisted reproductive technologies. The term “interests of a child” is quite often used in the family law of the Republic of Tajikistan. Nevertheless, the content of the given category still remains unsolved. The legislator does not establish compliance criteria of the interests of parents with the interests of children and does not define the term “interests of children”. Based on the analysis of various doctrinal approaches, the author comes to a conclusion that the interest can be both subjective and objective category. One of functions of assisted reproductive technologies is granting the last opportunity for married couples to have their own genetic child. A child born with the use of assisted reproductive technologies shall have the same rights for healthy family education as a child conceived in a natural way. Keywordsfamily relations; rights of a child; legitimate interests of a child; legal responsibility; assisted reproductive
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