基于多传感器网络和蓝牙模块的实时自动化安全系统物联网平台

Irfanullah, Razaullah, Saleem Aslam, Fazal Muqeem
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引用次数: 1

摘要

居家人员的安全是必不可少的,也是非常重要的。目前,人们在厨房和许多其他居民区使用液化石油气和天然气做饭和取暖。这些气体的使用在世界的每个角落都在增加。它是环保的,但有时会造成严重的问题,并可能导致死亡和财产损失。在紧急情况下,为了安全疏散家庭居住者的过程仍然是一个挑战,每年都有许多人因气体泄漏、烟雾、火灾和电气短路而死亡。为了避免这些问题,我们挺身而出,利用开源硬件平台,即Arduino、Raspberry pi、蓝牙模块和基于物联网(IoT)的多个传感器,设计了一个安全系统,对这些危险进行实时、监测和早期发现。我们还为用户提供了一个图形用户界面(GUI)来检查传感器和执行器的状态。设计的系统可以从任何地方随时进入,并提供安全的电气短路,密集的气体泄漏,火灾和爆炸性烟雾。如果接口传感器的值大于预定义的阈值,则会自动采取相应的安全措施。本研究的目的是减少人为干预,减少人为努力,最大限度地降低事故率,防止上述危险造成的人员伤亡和巨大的经济损失,并对行动进行自动决策。
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Internet of Things Platform for Real Time Automated Safety System Based on Multi Sensor Network and Bluetooth Module
The safety of occupants in home is an essential and very important. At present, people use liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) and natural gas for cooking and heating purposes in kitchen and many other residential areas. The use of these gases is increasing in every corner of the world. It is environmentally friendly but sometimes creates serious problems and can causes death and damage properties. The evacuation process of home occupants for safety under emergency condition is still a challenge and every year, numerous deaths occur because of gas leakage, smoke, fire and electric short circuiting. To avoid these problems, we step forward and design a safety system using open source hardware platforms, that is Arduino, Raspberry pi, Bluetooth module and multiple sensors based on Internet of Things (IoT's) for real time, monitoring and early detection of such hazards. we also provide a graphical user interface (GUI) to users for checking the status of sensors and actuators. The designed system is accessible from anywhere at any time and provides safety from electric short circuiting, intensive gas leakage, fire and explosive smoke. If the value of the interfaced sensors is greater than a predefined threshold value, the corresponding safety action will be taken automatically. The aim of this research is to cut down human intervention, reduce human efforts, minimize rate of accidents, prevent casualties and tremendous economics losses from above hazards and taking automatic decisions upon an action.
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