采用数字控制电源的卫星小功率电弧射流推进器的研制

Y. Ohnishi, S. Ueda, M. Inomoto, Takeshi Fukuda
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摘要

最近,卫星本身的小型化和轻量化已经成为必要。推力器所能利用的电能受到很大的限制,因此必须提高推力器的效率。本研究提出利用普通太阳能光能转换为电能作为外层空间获取能量的方法。我们之所以观察到电弧射流推进器,是因为即使在推进器中推力密度也很高,而且系统和结构相对简单。数字控制电源对电力的转换是为了实现电弧射流推进器的低功率化、小型化和轻量化。结果表明,单电源的放电启动重现性好,在低电流条件下实现了稳定的电弧放电。
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Development of Low-Power Arc-Jet Thruster for Satellite with Digital Control Power Supply
Recently, miniaturization and light weight conversion of the satellite itself have become necessary. And high improvement of efficiency of the thruster has become necessary with the substantial restriction of the electric energy which it can use. In this study, conversion utilization of general solar light energy to electric power was proposed as the method of obtaining energy at outer space. We observed the arc-jet thruster because the thrust density was high even in the thrusters and the system and structure was relatively simple. Digital control power supply to electric power was developed in order to convert low, and to miniaturize and lighten the arc-jet thruster. As a result, discharge starting reproducibility with single power supply was good and we succeeded in stable arc discharge in the low electric current territory.
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