5SGraph demo:数字图书馆的图形化建模工具

Qinwei Zhu, Marcos André Gonçalves, E. Fox
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引用次数: 6

摘要

我们提出了一个领域特定的可视化建模工具,5SGraph,旨在为数字图书馆建模。5SGraph基于一个元模型,该模型使用5S理论[M.A.]描述dlGoncalves et al., 2003]。5SGraph的输出是一个数字图书馆模型,它是元模型的一个实例,用5S描述语言(5SL) [M.A.]表示Goncalves et al., 2002]。5SGraph在结构化工具箱中呈现元模型,并为设计人员提供自顶向下的可视化构建环境。元模型和实例模型的可视化接近有助于需求收集并简化建模过程。此外,5SGraph维护5S元模型指定的语义约束,并在实例模型上强制执行这些约束,以确保语义的一致性和正确性。5SGraph支持组件重用,从而减少设计人员的时间和工作。5SGraph还被设计为灵活和可扩展的,能够容纳和集成其他几个补充工具(例如,模拟场景或复杂的数字对象),反映了数字图书馆的跨学科性质。该工具已经在一个可用性实验中对真实用户和几个建模任务进行了测试[Zhu, Q., 2002],并证明了它的有用性和可学习性。
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5SGraph demo: a graphical modeling tool for digital libraries
We present a domain-specific visual modelling tool, 5SGraph, aimed at modelling digital libraries. 5SGraph is based on a metamodel that describes DLs using the 5S theory [M.A. Goncalves et al., 2003]. The output from 5SGraph is a digital library model that is an instance of the metamodel, expressed in the 5S description language (5SL) [M.A. Goncalves et al., 2002]. 5SGraph presents the metamodel in a structured toolbox, and provides a top-down visual building environment for designers. The visual proximity of the metamodel and instance model facilitates requirements gathering and simplifies the modelling process. Furthermore, 5SGraph maintains semantic constraints specified by the 5S metamodel and enforces these constraints over the instance model to ensure semantic consistency and correctness. 5SGraph enables component reuse to reduce the time and efforts of designers. 5SGraph also is designed to be flexible and extensible, able to accommodate and integrate several other complementary tools (e.g., to model scenarios or complex digital objects), reflecting the interdisciplinary nature of digital libraries. The tool has been tested with real users and several modelling tasks in a usability experiment [Zhu, Q., 2002] and its usefulness and learnability have been demonstrated.
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