{"title":"开发基于问题的学习科学模块,提高批判性思维能力","authors":"Handayani Kusuma Pertiwi","doi":"10.30631/psej.v2i1.1213","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to produce a feasible science module of Problem Based Learning (PBL) to improve students' critical thinking skills and analyze the effectiveness of science learning with science module of PBL in improving students' critical thinking skills at 2 Wates JHS. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) referring to the Four-D (4D) development model with a pre-experimental one-shot case study design. The research using purposive sampling obtained subjects were 31 students of class VII D. The instruments used were validation sheets, student response questionnaires, learning implementation observation sheets, and critical thinking test. The technique of analyzing the feasibility for the science module is the conversion of quantitative scores into qualitative, four categories. While analysis technique for the effectiveness of the module is paired sample t-test and N-gain score. The results showed that the science module of PBL to improve critical thinking skills was feasible in very good category and the effectiveness of science learning using science module of PBL was effective in improving students' critical thinking skills, with a significance value of Sig(2-tailed) showing (p= 0.000 <0.05) and the N-gain value is 0.37 in medium category.","PeriodicalId":371500,"journal":{"name":"Physics and Science Education Journal (PSEJ)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"DEVELOPING SCIENCE MODULE OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILL\",\"authors\":\"Handayani Kusuma Pertiwi\",\"doi\":\"10.30631/psej.v2i1.1213\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"This study aims to produce a feasible science module of Problem Based Learning (PBL) to improve students' critical thinking skills and analyze the effectiveness of science learning with science module of PBL in improving students' critical thinking skills at 2 Wates JHS. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) referring to the Four-D (4D) development model with a pre-experimental one-shot case study design. The research using purposive sampling obtained subjects were 31 students of class VII D. The instruments used were validation sheets, student response questionnaires, learning implementation observation sheets, and critical thinking test. The technique of analyzing the feasibility for the science module is the conversion of quantitative scores into qualitative, four categories. While analysis technique for the effectiveness of the module is paired sample t-test and N-gain score. The results showed that the science module of PBL to improve critical thinking skills was feasible in very good category and the effectiveness of science learning using science module of PBL was effective in improving students' critical thinking skills, with a significance value of Sig(2-tailed) showing (p= 0.000 <0.05) and the N-gain value is 0.37 in medium category.\",\"PeriodicalId\":371500,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics and Science Education Journal (PSEJ)\",\"volume\":\"1 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-04-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics and Science Education Journal (PSEJ)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.30631/psej.v2i1.1213\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics and Science Education Journal (PSEJ)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.30631/psej.v2i1.1213","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
摘要
本研究旨在建立一个可行的基于问题的学习(PBL)科学模块来提高学生的批判性思维能力,并分析基于问题的学习科学模块在2 Wates JHS提高学生批判性思维能力方面的效果。使用的方法是研究与开发(R&D),参照四维(4D)开发模型,采用预实验一次性案例研究设计。本研究采用目的抽样的方法,选取了31名七d班学生作为研究对象。研究工具包括验证表、学生回答问卷、学习实施观察表和批判性思维测试。科学模块可行性分析的技术是将定量分数转化为定性分数,分为四类。而模块有效性的分析技术是配对样本t检验和n增益评分。结果表明,PBL科学模块对学生批判性思维能力的提高在极好类别是可行的,使用PBL科学模块进行科学学习的有效性对学生批判性思维能力的提高是有效的,其显著性值为Sig(双尾)(p= 0.000 <0.05),中等类别的n增益值为0.37。
DEVELOPING SCIENCE MODULE OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TO IMPROVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILL
This study aims to produce a feasible science module of Problem Based Learning (PBL) to improve students' critical thinking skills and analyze the effectiveness of science learning with science module of PBL in improving students' critical thinking skills at 2 Wates JHS. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) referring to the Four-D (4D) development model with a pre-experimental one-shot case study design. The research using purposive sampling obtained subjects were 31 students of class VII D. The instruments used were validation sheets, student response questionnaires, learning implementation observation sheets, and critical thinking test. The technique of analyzing the feasibility for the science module is the conversion of quantitative scores into qualitative, four categories. While analysis technique for the effectiveness of the module is paired sample t-test and N-gain score. The results showed that the science module of PBL to improve critical thinking skills was feasible in very good category and the effectiveness of science learning using science module of PBL was effective in improving students' critical thinking skills, with a significance value of Sig(2-tailed) showing (p= 0.000 <0.05) and the N-gain value is 0.37 in medium category.