战略通信:安全和国防部门的现状

V. Kushnir, I. Izhutova
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摘要

在当今充满活力的世界中,战略传播(STRATCOM)是指旨在发展,促进和分发任何组织所需的叙述和信息的综合过程,以形成和确保其积极形象,告知对手(对手)和目标受众组织的意图和立场,主要任务和成就。在实施战略司令部时,重要的是要记住他们的主要规则和原则,这些规则和原则对于安全和国防部门和商业都是独一无二的。遗憾的是,在目前的“混合”测量中,有时我们需要认识到供应链活动的有效性,因此有必要对有效性和绩效的测量进行定义,以便对活动进行有效的评价。自2014年以来,乌克兰一直在大规模的混合战争中击退乌克兰东部的侵略。这一事实促使乌克兰开始了一系列改革和创新进程。从那时起,我们就知道了乌克兰的战略司令部。在(乌克兰安全和国防部门战略通信形成和发展的历史回顾分析)中,我们分析了安全和国防部门SC的发展过程。这一进程因战争而加速和加快。此外,1名科学(公共管理)候选人,国家安全和国防领域战略传播教育和研究中心博士生,乌克兰国防大学,以伊万·切尔尼亚霍夫斯基命名,mou-infopress@ukr.net。ORCID: 0000-0002-0805-4092。2以伊万·切尔尼亚霍夫斯基命名的乌克兰国防大学国家安全和国防领域战略传播教育和研究中心训练科科长,perevod_vu@ukr.net。ORCID: 00000002-2614-7014。69 .战略通讯按照现有的北约原则和标准执行。甚至战略司令部的定义和概念都取自北约文件。然而,现实情况表明有必要修订术语定义,并考虑执行与安全和国防部门通信有关的业务流程。一些国家已经经历了这种转变,改变了他们的SC方法,甚至北约军事政策战略通信MC 0628也成功地使用到2014年。这是战略司令部的基准文件,需要修订(北约和战略通信)。故事到此为止。《三剑》杂志2018年第33期。页65 - 73)。本文就如何完善战略司令部的定义和完善战略司令部实现的全过程提出了一些建议。
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Strategic communications: current state within security and defence sector
In the current dynamic world the strategic communications (STRATCOM) mean a comprehensive process which is aimed at developing, promoting, and distributing the required narratives and messages of any organization in order to form and ensure its positive image, inform counterparts (adversaries) and target audiences of the organization’s intents and positions, main tasks and achievements. While implementing the STRATCOM, it is very important to remember about their main rules and principles which are unique for both security and defence sector and business. Unfortunately, in the current “hybrid” measurement sometimes we should realize the eff ectiveness of the SC activities, thus it is necessary to defi ne the measurements of eff ectiveness and performance for eff ective evaluation of activities. Ukraine has been repelling the aggression in the Eastern Ukraine since 2014 within massive hybrid warfare against it. Th is fact has caused the initiating a range of reform and innovative processes in Ukraine. Since then, we have known about the STRATCOM in Ukraine. In (Historical retrospective analysis of formation and development of strategic communications in security and defence sector of Ukraine) we have analyzed the process of development of the SC in security and defence sector. Th is process was speeded and pressed up by the warfare. Moreover, 1 Candidate of Sciences (Public Administration), Doctoral Student at the Educational and Research Centre for Strategic Communications in the Sphere of National Security and Defence, National Defence University of Ukraine named aft er Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, mou-infopress@ukr.net. ORCID: 0000-0002-0805-4092. 2 Chief of Training Section, Educational and Research Centre for Strategic Communications in the Sphere of National Security and Defence, National Defence University of Ukraine named aft er Ivan Cherniakhovskyi, perevod_vu@ukr.net. ORCID: 00000002-2614-7014. 69 Strategic communications it was implemented in line with existing NATO principles and standards. Even the defi nition and concept of the STRATCOM were taken from the NATO documents. However, the reality reveals the necessity to revise the term defi nition and consider the implementation of business processes related to communications in security and defence sector. Some nations have already passed through this transformation and changed the approach to their SC. Even NATO Military Policy on Strategic Communications MC 0628 was successfully used until 2014. It is the STRATCOM baseline documents and it needed to be revised (NATO and Strategic Communications. Th e story so far. Th e Th ree Swords Magazine 33/2018. pp. 65–73). In the article the authors make some proposals how to improve the STRATCOM defi nition and improve the whole process of their realization.
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