探索群体决策中分歧的原型系统

Paulo Melo, J. Costa
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引用次数: 2

摘要

群体决策情境中不同成员立场的知识被用于群体决策支持工具的原型中,该工具明确地计算并呈现每个群体成员所持有的个人立场之间的差异,以帮助群体描述和定义决策问题的参数。提出了一种基于两个阶段的协作模型,一个是群体构建阶段(沟通),一个是个体歧视阶段(占用)。这些阶段交替进行,因为每个人都了解其他群体成员的偏好,以适应其他输入和偏好,或探索问题。系统提供了关于小组成员之间立场不一致的来源以及为达到相同结果所需的变化的信息,以帮助达成共同的解决方案(如果可能的话)。
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A Prototype System for Exploring Disagreement in Group Decision
The knowledge of the positions of the different members in a group decision situation is used in a prototype of a group decision support tool that explicitly computes and presents the differences between the individual positions held by each group member to help the group describe and define the parameters of the decision problem. A collaboration model based on two stages, one of group structuring (communication), and one of individual discrimination (appropriation) is proposed. These stages alternate as each individual learns about other group members preferences, to accommodate other inputs and preferences, or to explore the problem. Information regarding the sources of disagreement between group members' positions and the changes that would be needed to achieve equal results are provided by the system, to help achieve a common solution (if possible).
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