基于可视化的模型重构技术框架

M. Stolc, I. Polásek
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引用次数: 13

摘要

重构是敏捷方法家族中极限编程最重要的规则和实践之一。我们建议使用工具来重构UML模型(现在是类图)。在第一步中,我们需要使用OCL查询找到模型中的缺陷(不好的气味),然后在第二步中,我们使用转换脚本将缺陷转换为正确的片段。本文提出了一套与CASE系统配合进行模型调整的方法和工具。分析了重构、OCL查询和转换脚本生成的概念和算法。编写了重构规则定义编辑器的功能原型、OCL查询生成器和转换脚本生成器。在未来,我们计划用替代符号(例如,QVT图转换规则,PICS, Viatra2)和其他技术来扩展框架,以发现缺陷(例如,带有难闻气味谓词的基于规则的系统,XMI转换和抽象语法树代数,位向量和相似性评分算法)。
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A visual based framework for the model refactoring techniques
Refactoring is one of the most important rules and practices of Extreme Programming from the family of the Agile Methodologies. We propose the tool to refactor the UML model (Class Diagrams for now). In the first step we need to find the flaws (bad smells) in the model with the OCL query and then in the second step we transform the flaw to the correct fragment with the transformation script. The paper presents the set of methods and tools for the model adjustment, cooperating with the CASE systems. We analyze the concept and algorithms for the refactoring, OCL queries and transformation scripts generating. We have prepared functional prototype of the editor for the refactoring rules definition, OCL query generator and the transformation script generator. In the future, we plan to extend the framework with alternative notations (e.g., QVT graph transformation rules, PICS, Viatra2) and the other techniques to find the flaws (e.g., rule-based system with predicates of the bad smells, XMI transformations and Abstract Syntax Tree algebra, Bit-Vector and Similarity Scoring Algorithms).
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