智能柔性结构的高级抗扰控制

T. Nestorović, A. Oveisi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

控制器设计作为智能结构整体设计中不可或缺的一步,在主动抑制振动中起着至关重要的作用。虽然完善的控制技术,如最优LQG或PID控制器可以在线性结构行为的假设下表现良好,线性结构行为可以通过LTI模型以足够的精度描述,但在非线性和不确定性的存在下,控制任务变得更加复杂。本文提出了一种基于循环小波神经网络(RWNN)的反馈控制器,该控制器被设计和训练用于跟踪针对对象底层线性模型设计的理想状态反馈控制器的状态。此外,设计了自适应神经网络观测器来估计与植物标称LTI模型相关的未知模型动力学。所提出的控制器的实时实现是在一个硬件在环装置上实现的,该装置具有灵活的无箝位梁和dSPACE系统,并通过在存在引起谐振状态的干扰的最坏情况下的研究来测试干扰抑制任务。
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Advanced Disturbance Rejection Control of Smart Flexible Structures
Controller design, as an integral step in the overall design of smart structures, plays a crucial role in active vibration suppression. Whereas well established control techniques like optimal LQG or PID controllers may perform well under assumption of the linear structural behavior, which can be described with sufficient accuracy by an LTI model, control task becomes much more complex in the presence of nonlinearities and uncertainties. In this paper we propose a feedback controller based on the recurrent wavelet neural network (RWNN) which is designed and trained to track the states of an ideal state-feedback controller, designed for the underlying linear model of the plant. In addition, adaptive neural network observer is designed to estimate the unnknown model dynamics associated with the nominal LTI model of the plant. Real time implementation of the proposed controller is realized on a Hardware-in-the-Loop setup with a flexible clamped-free beam and dSPACE system and tested for disturbance rejection tasks through a worst-case study in the presence of disturbances which cause resonant states.
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