坦桑尼亚社会保障行业退出福利制度的冲击及其救济

Jackson Masoud Issah
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摘要

提款福利是2018年修正案之前坦桑尼亚社会保障计划中应支付的社会保障福利之一。国家最近对社会保障法进行了修订。它是社会保障领域其他共同福利所特有的一种福利,在国家历史上相当长一段时间内一直是国家的法律法规。尽管从国际法的角度来看,它的黑人知识,在实践方面,这一福利对雇员,特别是那些受雇于无养老金就业计划的人有很大的帮助,直到最近从坦桑尼亚的社会保障法中移除。这是因为,支付的工资很少;无保障的就业任期,失业后获得新工作的机会有限;是与坦桑尼亚大多数雇员所属的私营部门就业有关的一些严重挑战。因此,出于这一特殊目的的退职津贴在坦桑尼亚失业之前弥补了该国就业的不确定性和偶然性。尽管提款福利在坦桑尼亚的社会保障法律背景下具有反映价值,但通过最近颁布的《2018年公共服务社会保障基金法》,同样的福利已从国家法律中删除。因此,本文背后的学术呼吁是对提取福利所拯救的社会保障目的和功能的审视;其在社会保障行业的正当性及其在坦桑尼亚社会保障行业的补充立法倡议所带来的替代性。
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Striking The Withdrawal Benefit Off The Social Security Statutes And Its Remedies In Social Security Industry Of Tanzania
The withdrawal benefit is one of the social security benefits that were payable in the Tanzanian social security scheme before the 2018 amendment. The recent amendment in social security law of the country. It is the benefit peculiar to other common benefits in the world of social security which stood the legal statutes of the country for a quite long period of time in the state history. Despite its black knowledge in international law perspectives, in practical aspect, this benefit served a lot to the employees especially those employed on non-pensionable employment schemes, before its recent removal from the social security laws of Tanzania. This is because, payments of small salaries; un-secured employment tenure and limited chance of securing a new job after a loss of one’s employment; are some of the serious challenges relating to private sector employment to which most of the employees belong in Tanzania. The withdrawal benefit in that special purpose, therefore, remedied the employment uncertainty and contingency in Tanzania before its burn. Despite the reflective value of the withdrawal benefit in the social security legal context of Tanzania, the same benefit has been removed from the laws of the state via the recently enacted law, which is the Public Service Social Security Fund Act, 2018. The academic call that is behind this paper, therefore, is an examination of the social security purpose and functions saved by the withdrawal benefit; its justification in the social security industry and its replacement that has been brought by its complementary legislative initiatives in the Tanzanian social security industry.
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