中国反腐败制度化的宪法法律基础

P. Troshchinskiy
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摘要

. 这篇文章致力于研究监督(控制)委员会在中国反腐败运动中的作用。2018年3月11日,中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会通过了《中华人民共和国宪法修正案》,在中华人民共和国最高权力机关体系中设立了新的国家监察委员会(国家监察委员会)。国家监察委员会的主要任务是打击现代中国的腐败。2018年3月,《中华人民共和国监察法》通过。根据该法,监督(控制)委员会具有许多执法职能。可以提起刑事诉讼,进行侦查,讯问监督对象。监察机关对下列公职人员和有关人员,除中国共产党和其他民主党派的党员外,还对教育、科学研究、文化、卫生、体育等事业单位的管理人员进行监督。研究的目的和目的是分析中华人民共和国在反腐败机制制度化方面的经验,研究新型控制机关法律地位的特点。该研究使用了正式法律,比较法律,
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Constitutional Legal Bases of Institutionalization of Anti-Corruption in the PRC
. The article is devoted to the study of the role of the supervisory (control) commissions in the anti-corruption campaign in PRC. On March 11, 2018, the National People’s Congress of the PRC adopted an amendment to the PRC Constitution created a new State Control Commission (National Supervision Commission) in the system of the highest authorities and administrations of the PRC. The National Supervision Commission’s main task is fighting corruption in modern China. In March 2018, the Supervision Law (Law of Control) of the PRC was adopted. In accordance with this law, supervisory (control) commissions have many law-enforcement functions. They may bring criminal proceedings, conduct an investigation, interrogate the supervisory objects. Supervisory organs shall conduct supervision of the following public officials and relevant personnel: not only members of the Chinese Communist Party and other democratic parties, but also personnel engaged in management in public entities in education, scientific research, culture, health care, and sports and etc. The purpose and objectives of the study is to analyze the experience of the People’s Republic of China on the institutionalization of the anti-corruption mechanism, to study the features of the legal status of new control organs. The study uses formal legal, comparative legal,
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