犯罪脊:探讨犯罪吸引因素与罪犯运动的关系

Justin Song, Valerie Spicer, P. Brantingham, Richard Frank
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引用次数: 15

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来分析犯罪模式,通过创建一个正式的框架来合并犯罪吸引者的概念和特定地点对罪犯运动的拉动。这种方向性是城市基础设施固有的,是违规者选择向吸引者移动路径的决策过程的基础。我们探讨了在大温哥华的六个城市的罪犯的总体运动模式。本研究特别关注多重强犯罪吸引物、罪犯流动与犯罪脊形成之间的关系。我们使用一种可视化技术来展示罪犯流向犯罪吸引点是如何创造出连接犯罪吸引点的相关犯罪脊的。
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Crime Ridges: Exploring the Relationship between Crime Attractors and Offender Movement
In this paper we present a new approach in the analysis of crime patterns by creating a formal framework for merging the concepts of crime attractors and the pull of certain locations on offender movement. This directionality, inherent to city infrastructure, underlies the decision processes of offenders when choosing movement paths towards attractors. We explore the aggregate movement patterns of offenders within six municipalities of metropolitan Vancouver. In particular, this research focuses on the relationship between multiple strong crime attractors, offender movement and the formation of crime ridges. We use a visualization technique to show how the flow of offenders towards crime attractors creates associated crime ridges connecting the crime attractors.
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