希腊学徒制的劳动力市场响应:一项实证调查

Varvara Lalioti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

希腊持续的经济危机引发了人们对学徒制的新兴趣,人们认为这种项目可以提供一种替代学术教育的途径,从而提高年轻人的就业前景。在此背景下,根据对希腊学徒制度的大规模定性研究项目的调查结果,这篇原创的探索性文章对希腊学徒制度的一个关键方面——劳动力市场响应性——进行了批判性、简洁但全面的探讨。从所进行的专题内容分析中得出的这些主题是:(i)与内容有关的问题;(二)行为人相关问题;(三)学徒岗位供求不匹配的问题。文章认为,尽管有一些优势,但严重的弱点危及了希腊学徒制作为学术研究的有效替代方案和通往劳动力市场一体化的有效途径的潜力。
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Labour Market Responsiveness of Greek Apprenticeships: An Empirical Investigation
The ongoing economic crisis in Greece has given rise to a new interest in apprenticeships, linked to the perception that such programmes can provide an alternative to an academic educational pathway that can boost the employment prospects of young people. Against this background and drawing on the findings of a large-scale, mostly qualitative, research project that reviewed the Greek apprenticeship system and involved surveying 150 stakeholders, this original exploratory article provides a critical, succinct, but also comprehensive exploration of three major themes associated with a key aspect of apprenticeships in Greece: labour market responsiveness. These themes which emerged from the thematic content analysis undertaken, are: (i) content-related issues; (ii) actor-related issues; and (iii) issues related to the mismatch between the offer of and demand for apprenticeship positions. The article argues that, despite some strengths, serious weaknesses jeopardize the potential of apprenticeships in Greece to function as an effective alternative to academic study and an efficient path towards labour market integration.
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