设计一个基于云的人形机器人应用系统来评估自闭症儿童的ABA学习

Ziyuan Wang, Yiwei Chen, Xiaojun Hei
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摘要

近年来,自闭症群体逐渐引起了社会的广泛关注。目前,中国的自闭症治疗存在许多困难,如市场需求大、价格高、自闭症教师不足等。近年来,随着机器人技术和数字治疗技术的不断发展,机器人技术在自闭症陪伴治疗中的应用潜力越来越大。为了证明这种可能性,在本文中,我们将基于云的机器人技术和自闭症儿童应用行为分析(ABA)学习的实际需求结合起来,设计了一个基于云的类人机器人应用系统,以减少教师的工作量。我们研究了一个典型的ABA治疗自闭症儿童识别水果的过程。根据儿童自闭症评定量表和自闭症行为检查表,我们设计了一个自闭症儿童数字模型,在机器人开发工具包(RDK)虚拟环境中与该仿人机器人系统进行交互。这个数字自闭症儿童模型模仿自闭症儿童的行为。我们的人形机器人由云智能驱动,可以识别这个数字自闭症儿童的情绪和行为,以评估他在ABA学习中的认知进展。这个机器人系统还实现了与这个数字自闭症儿童互动的各种功能,如自动导航、智能语音交互、视觉识别和机器人舞蹈。我们的系统原型证明了设计一个云启用人形机器人陪伴自闭症儿童的可行性。
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Design a Cloud-enabled Humanoid Robot Application System to Assess the ABA Learning for Autistic Children
In recent years, the autistic community has gradually attracted widespread social attention. There are currently many difficulties with autism therapies in China, such as high market demand, high prices and inadequate autism teachers. With the continuous development of robotics and digital therapeutics in recent years, there are increasingly potentials of applying robotics to the autism companionship therapy. To demonstrate this possibility, in this paper we apply the cloud-based robotics and the practical needs of the Applied- Behaviour-Analysis (ABA) learning for autistic children, and design an a cloud-enabled humanoid robot application system, in order to reduce the teacher’s workload. We look into a typical ABA therapy process for autistic children to recognize fruits. Following the Childhood Autism Rating Scale and the Autism Behavior Checklist, we design an autistic child digital model to interact with this humanoid robot system in a Robotic Development Kit (RDK) virtual environment. This digital autistic children model mimes autistic children behaviors. Our humanoid robot is en-powered with cloud-enabled intelligence to recognize the emotions and actions of this digital autistic child in order to assess the cognitive progress in his ABA learning. This robotic system also implements various functions to enable interaction with this digital autistic child, such as automatic navigation, intelligent voice interaction, visual recognition and robotic dance. Our system prototype demonstrates the feasibility of designing a cloud-enabled humanoid robot to accompany autistic children.
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