莫斯科15-17岁青少年的主要发病率趋势,包括COVID-19大流行

A. M. Podchernina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

介绍。文章提供了关于莫斯科青少年疾病发病率的信息,一般和原发性疾病发病率指标,包括一些特殊疾病群体,以及对其慢性性的分析。本文提供了有关COVID-19大流行对一般疾病发病率趋势和某些特定疾病群体的影响的信息。材料和方法。数据来自2015年至2021年俄罗斯国家统计局公开数据第12号联邦统计观察表"关于居住在医疗机构提供区域的患者登记的疾病数量"。结果与结论。青少年是社会活动最活跃的儿童群体,他们的孤立既影响到特定疾病群体,也影响到一般疾病群体。2021年的统计数据中出现了一些非急性、不需要急救的疾病,体现了一定的累积效应。值得注意的是,这一流行病极大地影响了受伤、中毒和传染病的发生率。除了特定疾病群体的疾病负担外,在整个研究期间,莫斯科的肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病(平均4.6%)、精神疾病(4.5%)、眼睛及其附属部位疾病的慢性发病率相当高(4.5%)。引用本文:Podchernina AM,莫斯科15-17岁青少年的主要发病率趋势,包括COVID-19大流行。城市卫生с。2022;3(4): 42-53 doi:10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2022.v. 34; 42-53
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Main incidence trends in adolescents aged 15-17 years in Moscow including COVID-19 pandemic
Introduction. The article provides information about the disease incidence in adolescents in Moscow, the indicators of general and primary disease incidence rates including some particular disease groups, as well as the analysis of their chronicity. The article provides information about the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on disease incidence trends in general and in some particular disease groups. Materials and methods. The data was obtained from Rosstat open data, Federal Statistical Observation Form No. 12 “On the number of diseases registered in patients residing in the provision area of a medical organization” from 2015 to 2021. Results and conclusion. Isolation of adolescents, which is the most socially active group of children, affected both particular diseases and disease groups in general. Some diseases that are not acute and do not require emergency care are presented in the statistics data for 2021, thus reflecting a certain cumulative effect. It is worth noting that the pandemic has significantly influenced the incidence of injuries, intoxication and infectious diseases. In addition to disease burden in particular disease groups, throughout the study period the chronicity rates of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (4.6% on average), mental diseases (4.5%), diseases of the eye and its accessory parts were quite high (4.5%) in Moscow. For citation: Podchernina AM, Main incidence trends in adolescents aged 15–17 years in Moscow, including COVID-19 pandemic. City Healthсare. 2022;3(4): 42–53 doi:10.47619/2713-2617.zm.2022.v.3i4;42–53
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