微观政治与野生动物保护的前景:来自印度科贝特老虎保护区的见解

Revati Pandya
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摘要

这篇研究文章呼吁通过参与女权主义交叉镜头来明确关注微观政治,以实现欢乐的保护。欢乐保护通过同时追求结构变化和解决特定环境的微观政治,为公平保护提供了愿景。这篇研究文章借鉴了女权主义交叉研究和女权主义政治生态学,认为愉快的保护需要明确地参与到阶级、性别、种姓和其他身份立场的交叉中,这些交叉塑造了围绕土地权利的微观政治权力,以及从保护干预中受益的机会。它借鉴了印度科贝特老虎保护区附近两个森林村庄的调查结果,展示了微观政治,这些微观政治塑造了不同当地居民对旅游的多样化访问和依赖。结合旨在解决这些问题的进步的《森林权利法案》(FRA)的实施经验,本分析强调,FRA既是一个警示,也是一个潜在的变革范例,可以促进当地人民参与保护区的欢乐保护愿景。
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Micro-Politics and the Prospects for Convivial Conservation: Insights from the Corbett Tiger Reserve, India
This research article calls for explicit attention to micro-politics through engagement with a feminist intersectional lens for enabling convivial conservation. Convivial conservation provides a vision for equitable conservation through simultaneously pursuing structural change and addressing context specific micro-politics. This research article draws on feminist intersectional research and feminist political ecology to argue that convivial conservation needs to explicitly engage with the ways that intersections of class, gender, caste, and other identity positions shape the micro-politics of power around land rights and opportunities for benefitting from conservation interventions. It draws on findings from two forest villages near the Corbett Tiger Reserve in India to demonstrate the micro-politics that shape the variegated access and tourism dependencies experienced by different local residents. Engaging with learnings from implementation of the progressive Forest Rights Act (FRA) which intended to redress these issues, this analysis highlights that the FRA serves as both a cautionary and potentially transformative example for furthering the convivial conservation vision of local people's engagement with conservation areas.
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