幼儿餐具上的知识水平、餐具管理和细菌数量

Dyah Suryani, W. Wibowo
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摘要

背景:免疫系统低下/易接触疾病的幼儿喂养器具的清洁度是影响食品和饮料质量的一个非常重要的部分。餐具卫生的目的是杀死留在器具表面的营养微生物细胞。清洗和清洗餐具是食品加工中非常重要的环节,也是食品保鲜原理中不可分割的一部分。2004年卫生部确定或确定的餐具使用范围是指从被检查设备表面携带的餐具细菌总数≤100菌落/平方厘米。本研究的目的是确定班图尔Blawong I村幼儿餐具中细菌数量与餐具知识和管理水平之间的关系。方法:本研究采用实验室试验和横断面研究设计的分析性观察研究。研究中使用的抽样技术是概率抽样或随机抽样。本研究的样本是班图尔Blawong I村五岁以下孩子的母亲。使用的研究工具是实验室测试和研究问卷。数据分析采用单变量和双变量分析,Fisher精确检验作为替代检验。结果:班图尔村村民的餐具细菌数量与知识水平之间存在显著的相关关系,p = 0.011 (
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Knowledge Levels, Cutlery Management and Number of Germs on Toddler Cutleries
Background: Cleanliness of toddler feeding utensils that have low immune system / susceptibility to the exposure of disease is a very important part and influences the quality of food and drinks. Cutlery sanitation aims to kill vegetative microbial cells left on the surface of the appliance. Washing and cleaning utensils are very important in food processing and inseparable part of the principles of food preservation. The use of cutlery that is determined or determined by the Ministry of Health in 2004 is the total number of tableware germ that is ≤ 100 colonies / cm2 from the surface of the equipment being examined. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and management of eating utensils with the number of germs counts in toddler cutlery in Blawong I Sub-village, Bantul. Methods: The type of this research is analytic observational research with laboratory tests and cross-sectional research designs. The sampling technique used in the study is probability samples or random samples. The sample in this study were mothers who have children under five in Blawong I Sub-village, Bantul. The research instrument used was a laboratory test and a research questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis and the Fisher's Exact Test as an alternative test. Results: There was found the relationship between the level of knowledge with the number of germs in the tableware of Blawong I Bantul sub-village with a value of p = 0.011 (
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