研究区域技术效率的空间异质性

J. Ramajo, M. Márquez, G. Hewings
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引用次数: 1

摘要

提出了一种新的生产边界规范,用于处理决策单元的效率与相邻单元的性能相关(空间依赖),从而减少了相对于标准数据包络分析(DEA)方法的偏差。对于2000-2014年构建的欧盟区域生产边界,估计的SDEA分数显示了从单峰分布到双峰分布的转变,而DEA边界没有检测到这一点,这为观察到的欧洲人均产出和人均收入分布两极分化的原因提供了新的见解。
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Addressing Spatial Heterogeneity in Regional Technical Efficiency
A new production-frontier specification is proposed when dealing with decision-making units whose efficiencies are correlated with the performances of the neighbors (spatial dependence), providing a bias reduction with respect to standard data envelopment analysis (DEA) methods. For the constructed European Union (EU) regional production frontiers over the period 2000-2014, the estimated SDEA scores show a transformation over time from a uni-modal distribution to a bimodal distribution do not detected by the DEA frontiers, providing new insights on the causes of the observed polarization of the European distribution of output per worker and per capita income.
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