新加坡创业研究:基本心理需求与动机

Chen Sheng, F. Poon
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引用次数: 1

摘要

JEL分类:L26, M13。在创办公司的最初阶段,一个人建立业务和商业交易是一个创业企业家。本研究以创业公司的创业者为研究对象,探讨创业阶段的某些心理需求是如何影响创业动机的。基本心理需求理论是SDT(自决理论)最新的核心理论(Deci和Ryan, 2000;2002)。Jian et al.(2012)指出心理需求是连接外部环境和内部个性的关键因素。此外,创业动机是创业的先决条件。最近的研究表明,动机在创业行为和成功中起着重要作用,动机影响着企业家创业(Virginia和Carlos, 2012)。本研究运用实证主义的方法,探讨了新加坡创业候选人的心理需求与动机之间的关系。运用多元回归分析分析心理需求与创业动机之间的因果关系。结果发现,两个概念之间存在统计学上显著的关系。
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An Entrepreneurship Research in Singapore: Basic Psychological Needs and Motivation
JEL Classification: L26, M13. At the initial stages of starting a company, one who sets up the business and business deals is a start-up entrepreneur. This research focuses on entrepreneurs in start-up companies and explores how certain psychological needs influence motivation at the start-up stage. Basic Psychological Needs Theory is the latest and central theory from the SDT (Self-Determination Theory) (Deci and Ryan, 2000;2002). Jian et al. (2012) pointed out that psychological need is a critical factor in connecting the external environment and internal individuality. Additionally, entrepreneurial motivation is a precondition for entrepreneurship. Recent research suggests that motivation is an important role in entrepreneurial behavior and success where motivation has influenced entrepreneurs to start a business (Virginia and Carlos, 2012) . The research looks at the relationship between the psychological need and motivation of candidates of start-up in Singapore utilizing positivist approaches. Multiple regression analysis was used to analyze a causal relationship between psychological need and entrepreneurial motivation. Results found that there was a statistically significant relationship between two concepts.
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