印度的肥胖:国家的重量

S. Kalra, A. Unnikrishnan
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引用次数: 173

摘要

印度的体重正在增加。传统上以营养不良著称的印度人,现在越来越多地报告超重、肥胖及其后果。印度人表现出独特的肥胖特征:体脂过多,腹部肥胖,皮下和腹腔内脂肪增加,脂肪沉积在异位部位(如肝脏、肌肉等)。肥胖是广泛流行的代谢综合征和2型糖尿病(T2DM)的主要驱动因素。尽管这种现象是全球性的,但印度的独特之处在于,它必须同时应对营养过剩和营养不足的问题。这篇文章回顾了印度肥胖问题的严重性。
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Obesity in India: The weight of the nation
India is gaining weight. Traditionally known for malnutrition, Indians now report more and more frequently with overweight, obesity, and their consequences. Indians exhibit unique features of obesity: Excess body fat, abdominal adiposity, increased subcutaneous and intra-abdominal fat, and deposition of fat in ectopic sites (such as liver, muscle, and others). Obesity is a major driver for the widely prevalent metabolic syndrome and type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Although this phenomenon is a global one, India is unique in that it has to grapple with both over- and undernutrition at the same time. This article reviews the weight of the problem of obesity in India.
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