上下文

M. Hesselink
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章展示了本书旨在汇集的两场辩论中的游戏状态,即欧洲合同法和政治哲学,并且是为那些不熟悉这些辩论的读者准备的。第一部分介绍了合同法的欧洲化。它的主要目的是设置场景,而不是过度地框定论点。因此,它介绍了主要的里程碑、参与者、行为和争议。目的是为读者提供“欧洲合同法”的一般而具体的含义。第二部分同样提供了规范政治哲学的简要介绍。它概述了一些领先的当代政治理论的主要特征,特别关注与(欧洲)合同法相关的方面。最后,第三部分通过简要介绍任何当代合同法理论所面临的各种多元化,即当事人可能签订的各种合同类型,欧盟成员国存在的不同合同法制度,以及合同法在我们生活中扮演的各种角色,进一步设置了场景。本节最后简要介绍了作为立法者或理论家可能采取的主要立场,即一元论,多元主义(受约束或不受约束)和中立主义。
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Context
The chapter presents the states of play in the two debates which this book aims to bring together, i.e. European contract law and political philosophy, and is intended for those readers who are not familiar with these debates. The first section offers an introduction to the Europeanization of contract law. Its main purpose is to set the scene, as it were, without unduly framing the argument. Thus, it introduces the main milestones, players, acts, and controversies. The objective is to provide the reader with a general but concrete sense of what is meant by ‘European contract law’. The second section, similarly, provides a brief introduction to normative political philosophy. It sketches the main traits of some of the leading contemporary political theories, with a special focus on aspects relevant for (European) contract law. Finally, a third section further sets the scene by briefly presenting the various pluralities with which any contemporary theory of contract law is confronted, i.e. the variety of contract types that parties may conclude, the different systems of contract law existing in the Member States of the EU, and the various roles that contract law plays in our lives. The section concludes by briefly introducing the main stances one may adopt, as a law maker or as a theorist, towards these pluralities, i.e. monism, pluralism (constrained or unconstrained), and neutralism.
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Democratic Basis Binding Force and Remedies Weaker Party Protection National, European, or Global Public Policy and Good Morals
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