政治标准:合法性核算

K. Ramanna
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引用次数: 6

摘要

我提出了“稀薄政治市场”的概念。这些都是市场规则制定的深奥领域,在这些领域,企业管理者拥有知情监管所需的技术专长,在监管结果中享有强大的经济利益,而且几乎没有面临政治上的反对。薄政治市场的激励现象是会计规则制定的政治过程。我提出的证据表明,管理者利用他们在薄弱的政治市场中的政治和实质性优势,巧妙地构建对自己有利的游戏规则。在某种程度上,这种行为完全符合米尔顿·弗里德曼(Milton Friedman)的资本主义精神——“企业的社会责任是增加利润。”但这些行动能否维持市场资本主义的长期合法性,存在严重问题。在结论中,我就如何解决这个问题提出了一些建议。
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Political Standards: Accounting for Legitimacy
I develop the notion of “thin political markets.” These are esoteric areas of market rule-making where corporate managers possess the technical expertise necessary for informed regulation, enjoy strong economic interests in the outcome, and face little political opposition. The motivating phenomenon for thin political markets is the political process of accounting rule-making. I present evidence suggesting that managers use their political and substantive advantage in thin political markets to subtly structure the rules of the game to their advantage. On one level, this action is entirely consistent with the capitalist spirit a la Milton Friedman – “The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits.” But there are serious questions as to whether such actions sustain the long-term legitimacy of market capitalism. In the conclusion, I offer some suggestions on how we might address this problem.
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