提高生活环境质量要素对伊朗可持续发展的影响(重点是赋权机制)

Naser Shafieisabet, M. Rahbari, M. Ghorbani
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摘要

目的:本文介绍生活环境质量的组成部分(重点是授权机制)及其对可持续发展的影响。方法:本研究采用描述性分析方法,以一组7个自变量的形式对环境生活质量的提高进行研究。这些变量包括教育和告知、认知和意识、透明度、创造平等机会、保证、信任和同理心、归属感和社会责任感和参与。此外,研究了可持续发展的4个因变量,包括环境、社会、经济、物理和基础设施变量。结果:采用单样本T -统计检验、Kendall 's tau-b相关联动测度和SPSS多元回归分析,研究区环境生活质量提升成分质量偏低。结论:大部分调查的生活质量指标并不能解释研究区农村聚落未来可持续发展的状况,在目前的条件下也没有改善其维度。因此,通过选择适当的国家社会和经济政策,并采用适当的方法来改变和纠正现有的情况,以赋予农村社区权力,这一点得到了强调。
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The Effect of Enhancing Components of Environmental Quality of Life on Sustainable Development in Iran (With an Emphasis on Empowerment Mechanism)
Purpose: The present article presents the components of environmental quality of life (with an emphasis on the empowerment mechanism) and their effect on sustainable development. Methods: This study was conducted using the descriptive-analytical method in the form of a set of 7 independent variables on the enhancement of environmental quality of life. These variables include Educating and Informing, Cognition and Awareness, Transparency, Creating Equal Opportunities, Assurance, Trust and Empathy, Sense of Belonging and Social Responsibility and Participation. Moreover, a band of 4 dependent variables of the sustainable development were examined which include the Environmental, Social, Economic, Physical, and Infrastructural variables. Results: The results, which have been analyzed by utilizing single-sample T– statistical test, the linkage measure of Kendall’s tau-b correlation, and multivariate regression, using SPSS software, show the low quality of the enhancing components of the environmental quality of life in the study area. Conclusion: Most of the surveyed indicators of the quality of life do not explain the future status of sustainable development of rural settlements in the study area and do not improve its dimensions under the current conditions. Therefore, changing and correcting the existing situation by choosing the appropriate social and economic policies of the state and applying appropriate methods for the empowerment of the rural community has been emphasized.
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