癫痫的治疗:抗癫痫药物综述

N. Sethi, D. Labar, J. Torgovnick, P. Sethi, E. Arsura, E. Soto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

癫痫是神经科医生在日常工作中遇到的最常见的疾病之一。其特征是至少发生两次或两次以上的无端发作。癫痫的有效治疗始于对患者癫痫发作类型的正确描述。癫痫发作的现代治疗包括使用针对患者发作类型的抗癫痫药物(AED)。对于医学上难治性癫痫,可以采用癫痫手术、迷走神经刺激器(VNS)、深部脑刺激器(DBS)和反应性神经刺激器(RNS)等更为根治的治疗方法。本文将讨论癫痫的药理学管理方面。
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Treatment of Epilepsy: A Review Of Antiepileptic Drugs
Epilepsy is among the most common disorders encountered by neurologists in their day-to-day practice. It is characterized by the occurrence of at least two or more unprovoked seizures. Effective treatment of epilepsy begins with a correct characterization of the patient's seizure type. Modern treatment of seizures involves the use of an antiepileptic drug (AED) tailored to the patient's seizure type. In medically refractory epilepsy more radical treatment in the form of epilepsy surgery, vagal nerve stimulator (VNS), deep brain stimulator (DBS) and responsive nerve stimulator (RNS) may be offered. This article shall discuss the pharmacological management aspects of epilepsy.
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