联合政党选举方案执行分析:捷克案例研究

O. Kuba, J. Stejskal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在多党制民主制度中,没有绝对多数,政党被迫合作。这种合作是建立在谈判的基础上的,但谈判也产生了一些副作用,包括项目中的让步和妥协。本文的分析重点是在捷克共和国,特别是总理博胡斯拉夫·索博特卡(Bohuslav Sobotka)的政府履行联盟党承诺。本研究的输入数据由一套准备好的可测试的政治承诺组成,这些承诺来自选定政党的选举前计划。这些承诺与联合协议的内容,即政府的政策声明进行了比较。研究发现,由政府在联盟合作框架内选出的联盟政党成功执行了约36%的选举承诺。在项目层面,24%的承诺得到了执行。在增加选民个人预算的领域,政府政党推动了76%的承诺。不管他们的合作如何,他们只做了大约。52%的选举承诺将在议会任期内兑现。政府的执政党是社民党。
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The Analysis of Coalition Parties´ Election Programme Fulfillment: Czech Case Study
In multi-party democratic systems, where there is no absolute majority, the political parties are forced to cooperate. The cooperation is built on negotiations that result in several side effects including also concessions and compromises in the program. This analysis focused on the fulfillment of the coalition party promises in the Czech Republic, specifically on Prime Minister Bohuslav Sobotka´s government. The input data of the research consisted of a prepared set of testable political promises from the pre-election programs of selected political parties. The promises were compared with the contents of the coalition agreement, the government’s policy statement. It was found that coalition political parties selected by the government within the framework of coalition cooperation managed to enforce approximately 36 % of their election promises. At the program level, 24 % of promises were enforced. In areas that increase the personal budget of voters, government political parties have pushed 76 % of promises. Regardless of their cooperation, they made approx. 52 % of the election promises during the parliamentary term. The dominant party of the government was the CSSD.
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