自杀与媒体的角色

S. Sarkhel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

媒体通过各种方式提供广泛的信息,在当今社会中发挥着重要作用。各种媒体强烈地影响着社区的态度、信仰和行为。导致自杀及其预防的因素是复杂的,尚未完全了解,但有证据表明,媒体起着重要作用。一方面,易受伤害的个体可能会受到自杀报道的影响而做出模仿行为,特别是如果报道广泛、突出、耸人听闻。另一方面,负责任的报道可能有助于教育公众关于自杀的知识,并可能鼓励那些有自杀风险的人寻求帮助。限制自杀手段的获取和“影响”媒体对自杀的正面报道是两种最被接受的自杀预防方法。
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Suicide and the Role of Media
Media plays a significant role in today’s society by providing a very wide range of information in a variety of ways. Various media strongly influence community attitudes, beliefs and behaviour. The factors contributing to suicide and its prevention are complex and not fully understood, but there is evidence that the media plays a significant role. On the one hand, vulnerable individuals may be influenced to engage in imitative behaviours by reports of suicide, particularly if the coverage is extensive, prominent, sensationalist. On the other hand, responsible reporting may serve to educate the public about suicide, and may encourage those at risk of suicide to seek help. Restriction of access to means of suicide and “influencing” media reporting of suicide in the positive direction are two most accepted methods of suicide prevention.
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