用于改进逻辑混合磁盘上应用程序启动时间的文件系统级闪存缓存

Chang-Hycok Han, Junhee Ryu, Dongeun Lee, Jaemyoun Lee, Kyungtae Kang, Heonshik Shin
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在桌面环境中,应用程序启动时间是衡量用户体验的重要性能指标。启动时间主要取决于辅助存储器的性能。在使用硬盘驱动器(HDD)或固态驱动器(SSD)之间存在成本-性能权衡。因此,通过利用ssd作为慢速hdd的缓存,可以减少应用程序启动时间。我们提出了一种新的SSD缓存方案,将数据块从hdd迁移到SSD。由于我们的方案完全在文件系统级别操作,并且不需要额外的层来映射SSD缓存的数据,这在大多数其他方案中是必不可少的,因此我们的方案不会产生映射开销,从而对主内存、CPU和SSD缓存本身造成重大负担。实验结果表明,该方案在应用启动时的性能提高了56%。
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File-system-level flash caching for improving application launch time on logical hybrid disks
Application launch time is an important performance metric to user experience in desktop environment. The launch time mostly depends on the performance of secondary storage. There is a cost-performance trade-off in using hard disk drive (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD). Thus, application launch times can be reduced by utilizing SSDs as caches for slow HDDs. We propose a new SSD caching scheme which migrates data blocks from HDDs to SSDs. Since our scheme operates entirely in the file system level and does not require an extra layer for mapping SSD-cached data, which is essential in most other schemes, our scheme does not incur mapping overheads that cause significant burdens on main memory, CPU, and SSD cache itself. Experimental results demonstrate our scheme yields 56% of performance gain in application launch.
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