基于TMS320C6713的语音信号自动控制音乐放大器

M. Ilmi, M. Huda, W. S. Rahardhita
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在广播电台中,当播音员想要向听众广播一条紧急消息时,播音员必须在播放背景音乐时手动设置音量。这种方法有缺点,比如背景音乐的音量太大或太弱。这种影响可以通过使用人类语音信号自动调节音乐音量来最小化。本研究采用TMS320C6713 DSP Starter Kit (DSK)作为信号处理器。语音活动检测(voice activity detection, VAD)是一种基于短时能量和过零率的语音活动检测方法,用于识别人类语音信号的特征。如果输入信号是人类语音信号,则会影响背景音乐的音量减小,在语音过程中会保持在一定的最小水平。采用60 dB的能量阈值和20 ~ 45倍的ZCR值,系统可以识别输入信号,该信号为人类语音信号。此外,语音信号可以用来调整背景音乐的音量作为一个给定的增益参数。
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Automatic Control Music Amplifier Using Speech Signal Utilizing by TMS320C6713
In a radio station when the announcer wants to Broadcast an urgent message to the listeners, the announcer must set manually the volume of background music while it has been playing. This process has disadvantages such as the volume of background music being either too loud or too weak. This effect can be minimized by adjusting music volume automatically using human speech signals. In this research TMS320C6713 DSP Starter Kit (DSK) as a signal processor is used. The incoming human speech signal will be detected by using voice activity detection (VAD) which consists of Short Term Energy and Zero Crossing Rate, the process is to identify the characteristics of the human speech signals. If the input signal is the human speech signal it will affect to decreasing volume of background music and will be maintained at a certain minimum level during speech. By using an energy threshold value of 60 dB and ZCR values between 20 and 45 times the system can recognize the input signal and the signal is human speech signals. Furthermore, voice signals can be used to adjust the volume of the background music as a given gain parameter.
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