童婚幸存者的生活经历:以津巴布韦哈拉雷市埃普沃斯为例

Ropafadzo Dambudzo Muchawaya, P. Tanga, G. Ekobi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

童婚对全球年轻妇女和女孩来说是一种社会经济困境,尤其是在发展中国家。童婚是对《世界人权宣言》(第16条)所载人权的侵犯。尽管对津巴布韦的童婚进行了研究,但对童婚幸存者的生活经历进行的研究却很少。这项研究的目的是探索津巴布韦童婚幸存者的经历。这项研究的重点是哈拉雷市的埃普沃斯。它采用了一种定性研究方法,有36名参与者参与。通过半结构化和非结构化访谈收集数据。确定的主题是童婚的原因、童婚幸存者面临的挑战以及幸存者生存所使用的应对机制。调查结果显示,贫困和失业是导致童婚的主要原因。因此,年轻女孩为了过上更好的生活而结婚。抑郁和羞辱是童婚幸存者面临的挑战。街头贩卖、去教堂做礼拜和祈祷是童婚幸存者赖以生存的应对策略。该报告的结论是,童婚对年轻女孩来说是一个重大的社会经济问题。建议应向童婚幸存者提供诸如社会支助网络之类的以社区为基础的创收项目,使其获得基本机会。关键词:儿童,童婚,幸存者,亲身经历,非洲女童。
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The Lived Experiences of Survivors of Child Marriage: The Case of Epworth, A Harare Municipality in Zimbabwe
Child marriage is socio-economic distress for young women and girls globally, most importantly in developing nations. Child marriage is a violation of human rights as set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (article 16). Even though studies had been conducted on child marriages in Zimbabwe, very little has been done in relation to lived experiences of survivors of child marriages. The study’s aim was to explore the survivors’ experiences of child marriages in Zimbabwe. The study focused on Epworth, a Harare Municipality. It employed a qualitative research approach with thirty-six (36) participants taking part. Data was collected using semi-structured and unstructured interviews. The themes identified were causes of child marriage, challenges faced by child marriage survivors and coping mechanisms used by survivors to survive. The findings revealed that poverty and unemployment were the main causes of child marriage. As a result of these, young girls get married to secure a better life. Depression and humiliation were challenges faced by child marriage survivors. Street vending, attending churches and prayers were coping strategies used by child marriage survivors to survive. The paper concluded that child marriage is a significant socio-economic concern for young girls. It is recommended that income-generating community-based projects such as social support networks should be made available to survivors of child marriage to access basic opportunities. Keywords: Child, Child Marriage, Survivor, Lived Experience, The African Girl Child.
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