越共循环水养殖系统中轮胎鳗(Mastacembelus favus)从鱼苗到鱼种的养殖

S. Lai, Nam Khanh Ho, Quang Nguyen Thien Vo, Trung Quoc Chau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

于2022年4 - 6月在特拉荣大学淡水实验研究站进行了循环水养殖系统轮胎鳗(Mastacembelus favus)养殖试验。试验共设4个处理,第一个试验在循循水养殖系统中进行2个处理,养殖密度为1500尾/m$^{3}$,第二次试验为2000尾/m$^{3}$;第二个试验在自由水系统中进行2个处理,养殖密度为1500尾/m$^{3}$,第一个对照为2000尾/m$^{3}$,每个处理设计3个重复。在500-L复合缸中饲养平均初始重量为0.016 g/尾、平均体长为1033 cm/尾的鱼苗。鱼分别饲喂Moina、蠕虫和颗粒(40%蛋白质),饲料根据鱼的需要进行调整。饲养60 d后,第1个处理的生长率最高,分别为0.019 g/d和7.08% /d,显著高于2个对照处理(p > 0.05)。对照2处理的生长速率最低,分别为0.010 g/d和6.11% /d。第1组存活率最高(50.6%),与第2组(38.9%)和第2组对照(33%)差异显著(p < 0.05)。由此可见,在放养密度为1500尾/m$^{3}$的循环水养殖系统中养殖胎径鳗苗效果最佳。
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REARING TIRE TRACK EEL (Mastacembelus favus) FROM FRY TO FINGERLING IN RECIRCULATING AQUACULTURE SYSTEM IN TRA VINH PROVINCE, VIETNAM
The rearing experiment of tire track eel (Mastacembelus favus) in the recirculating aquaculture system was conducted at the Freshwater Experimental Research Station, Tra Vinh University from April to June 2022. The experiment concluded four treatments: two experimental treatments in a recirculation aquaculture system with the rearing density of 1,500 individuals/m$^{3}$ for the first experiment and 2,000 individuals/m$^{3}$ for the second experiment, two control treatments in a free water system with 1,500 individuals/m$^{3}$ for the first control and 2,000 individuals/m$^{3}$ for the second control, and each treatment was designed with triplicates. The fry with an average initial weight of 0.016 g/fish and an average length of 1,033 cm/fish were reared in the 500-L composite tank. Fish were fed with Moina, worms and pellets (40\% protein) and the feed was adjusted to the needs of fish in each treatment. After 60 days of rearing, the highest growth rate was at the first experiment (0.019 g/day and 7.08\%/day) and was significantly higher than the two control treatments (p > 0.05). The second control treatment had the lowest growth rate (0.010 g/day and 6.11\%/day). The first experiment had the highest survival rate (50.6\%), which was significantly different (p < 0.05) from the second experiment (38.9\%) and the second control treatment (33\%). Thus, rearing fry of tire track eel in the recirculating aquaculture system with a stocking density of 1,500 individuals/m$^{3}$ achieved the best results.
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