私生活秘密的民事保护:主要问题

Y. Ovchinnikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章指出了民法保护公民隐私问题的相关性。揭示了“私人生活”、“隐私”、“私人生活不可侵犯”等概念的法律性质。与此同时,私人生活被视为实现公民私人利益的领域。已经确定了侵犯隐私的主要类型和民事保护问题。特别是,它证实了在披露涉及公民私生活秘密的信息时,使用“国家利益”和“公共利益”等标准的不一致。对司法实践进行了分析,并提出了修改立法的建议。审议了在执行关于在合同法律关系中对私人生活保密的规则时所产生的问题。委员会指出,在弱势一方参与的合同中缔结关于披露与私人生活秘密有关的资料的协定可能产生消极后果。
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CIVIL PROTECTION OF SECRET OF PRIVATE LIFE: MAIN ISSUES
The article notes the relevance of issues of civil law protection of the privacy of a citizen. The legal nature of the concepts "private life", "privacy", "inviolability of private life" is revealed. At the same time, private life is considered as the sphere of realization of the private interest of a citizen. The main types of violations of privacy and the problems of civil protection have been identified. In particular, it substantiates the inconsistency of using such criteria as "state interest" and "public interest" when disclosing information about the secret of a citizen's private life. The judicial practice is analyzed, recommendations on amendments to the legislation are given. The issues arising in the implementation of the rules on the secrecy of private life in contractual legal relationships are considered. Possible negative consequences of the conclusion of an agreement on the disclosure of information related to the secret of private life in contracts with the participation of a weak party are noted.
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