记忆,反记忆和抵抗:关于“希腊债务真相委员会”的笔记

J. Bowsher
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本章试图理解希腊公共债务真相委员会(TCPD)的社会和政治意义,这是一个由激进左翼联盟于2015年6月建立的过程,旨在挑战希腊主权债务的主导“常识”。肯定其价值,本章分析TCPD作为一个重要的,战略性的回应后崩溃的新自由主义。拉扎拉托认为,当代新自由主义依赖于一种债务记忆技术,一种记忆项目,它通过使公民“有罪”,从而使紧缩政策合法化和维持紧缩政策的关键工作。与新自由主义的记忆技术相反,我把TCPD作为一个记忆制造项目来研究,展示它是如何产生一种反记忆的债务,这种债务证明了希腊公民的清白,从而使他们摆脱了内疚。凭借其扭转债务常识的能力,我得出结论,TCPD的记忆制造策略仍然是抵制后危机时代新自由主义的重要先例。
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Memory, counter-memory and resistance: notes on the ‘Greek Debt Truth Commission’
This chapter seeks to understand the social and political significance of the Greek Truth Committee on the Public Debt (TCPD), a process set up by SYRIZA in June 2015 to contest the dominant ‘common sense’ of Greece’s sovereign debt. Affirming its value, this chapter analyses the TCPD as an important, strategic response to post-crash neoliberalism. Lazzarato has argued that contemporary neoliberalism relies on a mnemotechnics of debt, a project of memory, which does the crucial work of legitimising and sustaining recourse to austerity policies by making citizens ‘guilty’ and thus deserving of them. Set against neoliberalism’s mnemotechnics, I examine the TCPD as a memory-making project, showing how it produced a counter-memory of the debt which demonstrated the innocence of Greek citizens and thus freed them from guilt. With its capacity to reverse the common sense of debt, I conclude that the TCPD’s memory-making strategy remains an important precedent for resisting post-crash neoliberalism.
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