心理虐待的法医心理学分析特点

R. Aghuzumtsyan, Gayane Shahverdyan
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摘要

本文对心理暴力的相关问题进行了探讨,并对法医心理检查的特点进行了识别,以期确立心理暴力的事实。特别注意对以下概念的解释:心理暴力、心理影响、心理压力、情感暴力、言语攻击、胁迫。文章重点阐述了心理虐待受害人法医心理检查的特点。本文旨在探讨心理虐待受害人法医心理鉴定的主要特征。主要研究内容使我们可以列出法医心理分析的特点。在大多数情况下,与暴力行为的法医心理学分析有关的问题涉及性暴力或身体暴力,或旨在解释各种形式的暴力对人类心理的影响。这些情况导致在进行法医研究时,人的心理开始起次要作用。正是由于这个原因,对一般心理虐待及其具体类型的法医心理学分析被称为非传统类型的检查。各种类型的暴力行为以不同的方式影响人的心理,而检查的次要性质并不总是揭示心理虐待的本质和结果,这毫无道理地缩小了社会中暴力表现的真正范围。提交人辩称,在这个阶段,更正确的做法是专门针对心理暴力进行心理检查,而不是针对暴力对心理的二次影响。在这方面,本文提出了法医心理学和法医语言学专家研究中可以使用的必要定义。考虑到进行检查以确定是否存在心理暴力事实的重要性,计划继续进行研究,以制定评估心理虐待的法医心理学分析结果的标准。
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Specifics of Forensic Psychology Analysis of Psychological Abuse
The article discusses issues related to psychological violence and identifying the features of conductingforensic psychological examinations in order to establish the fact of psychological violence. Particular attention is paid to the interpretation of the concepts: psychological violence, psychological impact, psychological pressure, emotional violence, verbal aggression, coercion. The article highlights and describes the characteristic features of forensic psychological examination of psychological abuse victims. This article purpose is to identify the key features of the forensic psychology examination of psychological abuse victims. The main research content allows us to list the characteristic features of forensic psychology analysis. In most cases, the issues related to the forensic psychology analysis of violent actions refer to sexual or physical violence or are aimed at explaining the actions of various forms of violence on the human psyche. These circumstances lead to the fact that human psyche begins to play secondary role while performing forensic research. It is for this reason that forensic psychology analysis of psychological abuse in general and its types in particular is referred to as non-traditional types of examination. Various types of violent actions in different ways affect the human psyche and the secondary nature of the examination does not always reveal the essence and results of psychological abuse that unjustifiably narrows the real scope of manifestations of violence in society. The authors defend the opinion that at this stage it is more correct to conduct a psychological examination aimed specifically at psychological violence and not at the secondary effect of violence on the psyche. In this regard, the article proposes necessary definitions that can be used in the conduct of forensic psychological and forensic linguistic expert research. Considering importance of conducting examinations to establish existence or lack of the psychological violence fact, it is planned to continue research to develop criteria for assessing results of forensic psychology analysis of psychological abuse.
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