新冠肺炎导致的比赛时间减少对澳式足球精英运动员比赛活动概况的影响

Samuel J. Janetzki, Clint R. Bellenger, Alex O. Natera, Nick Poulos, Ellise M. W. Harmer, P. Bourdon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

评估减少20%的比赛时间对优秀AF选手比赛活动的数量和强度的影响。利用GPS技术分析了2019和2020赛季来自同一AFL俱乐部的45名AFL球员在43场比赛中的运动需求。GPS数据分为体积(总匹配时间[TMT]和总距离[TD])和强度(米每分钟[m])。高强度跑步[HIR]距离和min-1 [>17 km·h-1],特高强度跑步[VHIR]距离和min-1 [>23 km·h-1])。2020年体积下降,TMT减少(效应值[ES]±95%置信区间[CI] = -1.8±0.2;p < 0.001)和TD (ES = -1.8±0.2;P < 0.001)总体而言,在所有位置组和季度中。强度增加,HIR min-1增加(ES = 0.3±0.1;p < 0.001), VHIR m.min-1 (ES = 0.3±0.2;P = .006)。中场球员HIR min-1增加(ES = 0.6±0.3;P = .017)。防御者HIR min-1升高(ES = 0.2±0.2;p = .007), VHIR m.min-1 (ES = 0.4±0.2;P = .010)。第三季度的强度在2020年以更大的速度下降,m - min-1 (ES = -0.2±0.1;p = 0.004)和HIR min-1 (ES = -0.2±0.1;p = .037)。系统的体积减少被发现在整体上,跨位置组,和季度。在各个季度和位置组中,平均移动速度总体上保持相对稳定。强度的增加主要是由每分钟高强度和非常高强度速度的增加来定义的,后卫表现出最大的强度增加和他们比赛活动概况的变化。更长的半场和三节休息时间,进球之间的时间保持了强度。
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influence of a COVID-19 induced reduction in game time on the match activity profiles of elite Australian Rules Football players
Assess the influence of a 20% reduction in game time on the volume and intensity of elite AF players’ match activity profiles. GPS technology was used to analyse the movement demands of 45 AF players from the same AFL club during 43 matches across the 2019 and 2020 seasons. GPS data were categorised into measures of volume (total match time [TMT] and total distance [TD]) and intensity (metres per minute [m.min-1], high-intensity running [HIR] distance and m.min-1 [>17 km·h-1], and very-high intensity running [VHIR] distance and m.min-1 [>23 km·h-1]). Volume decreased in 2020 with reductions in TMT (effect size [ES] ± 95% confidence interval [CI] = -1.8 ± 0.2; p < .001) and TD (ES = -1.8 ± 0.2; p < .001) overall, across all positional groups, and quarters. Intensity increased, evidenced by increases in HIR m.min-1 (ES = 0.3 ± 0.1; p < .001), and VHIR m.min-1 (ES = 0.3 ± 0.2; p = .006). HIR m.min-1 increased for midfielders (ES = 0.6 ± 0.3; p = .017). Defenders exhibited increases in HIR m.min-1 (ES = 0.2 ± 0.2; p = .007), and VHIR m.min-1 (ES = 0.4 ± 0.2; p = .010). Intensity of third quarters decreased at a greater rate in 2020 with reductions in m.min-1 (ES = -0.2 ± 0.1; p = .004) and HIR m.min-1 (ES = -0.2 ± 0.1; p = .037) compared to Q1. Systematic reductions in volume were found overall, across positional groups, and quarters. Average movement speed remained relatively stable overall, across quarters and positional groups. Increases in intensity were defined predominately by increases at high and very-high intensity speeds per minute, with defenders exhibiting the greatest increase in intensity and change to their match activity profiles. Longer quarter and three-quarter time breaks, and time between goals preserved intensity.
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