以问题为基础的学习模式工具的发展帮助神秘的卡片盒媒体(KOKAMI)提高学习者的物理解决问题的能力

Tegar Agusfian Mandiri, Muhammad Zuhdi, Ni Nyoman Sri Putu Verawati
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摘要

本研究旨在建立适当且有效的基于问题的学习模式,并辅以媒体kotak kartu misterius (KOKAMI),以提高学生的物理问题解决能力。本研究采用研发(RnD)研究,采用四维模型,分为定义、设计、开发和传播四个阶段。本研究开发的工具为教学大纲、教案、学习资料分析、问题解决能力测试工具及KOKAMI学习媒体。基于学习装置的效度和信度,验证了所研制装置的可行性。通过对6位验证者(即3位专家验证者和3位执业验证者)的问卷评估获得所开发设备的效度,然后使用李克特量表对设备的效度进行分析。开发的设备的可靠性是通过计算六个验证者的问卷评估的同意百分比(PA)来获得的。该装置的有效性是基于对15名学生进行的问题解决能力测试评估中获得的N-Gain分数的获取情况进行分析得出的。根据已经完成的研究结果,专家效度平均值为3.43,从业人员效度平均值为3.68,在非常好的类别中,则该设备的专家效度平均值为91.83%,从业人员效度平均值为93.71%,可以说该设备是可靠的。对所研制装置有效性计算的分析表明,在有限的试验中获得的n -增益值平均为0.63,表明中等类别。因此,可以得出结论,开发的学习工具是有效的。
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Pengembangan Perangkat Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Berbantuan Media Kotak Kartu Misterius (KOKAMI) Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika Peserta Didik
This study aims to produce appropriate and effective learning tools based problem-based learning model assisted by media kotak kartu misterius (KOKAMI) to improve students' problem solving skills in Physics. This study uses Research and Development (RnD) research with a 4D model consisting of four stages, namely Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The tools developed in this study were the syllabus, lesson plans, LKPD, analysis of learning materials, problem solving ability test instruments, and KOKAMI learning media. The feasibility of the developed device was obtained based on the validity and reliability of the learning device. The validity of the developed device was obtained from a questionnaire assessment of six validators, namely three expert validators and three practitioner validators, then the validity of the device was analyzed using a Likert scale. The reliability of the developed device was obtained from the calculation of the percentage of agreement (PA) from the questionnaire assessment by six validators. The effectiveness of the device is obtained based on the analysis of the acquisition of N-Gain scores obtained from the assessment of the problem-solving ability test carried out by 15 students. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the average value of expert validity is 3.43 and practitioner validity is 3.68 in the very good category, then the average reliability of the device by expert validity is 91.83% and practitioner validity is 93.71% which indicates the device can be said to be reliable. Analysis of the calculation of the effectiveness of the developed device shows the acquisition of the N-Gain value in a limited trial obtained an average of 0.63 which indicates the medium category. So it can be concluded that the learning tools developed are effective.
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