开放远程教育中技术的有效性

Patrick Zingisa Msekelwa
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摘要

远程教育机构逐渐采用技术来与不同的学生群体进行互动和指导。为了接触到偏远地区的学生,南非大学(Unisa)采用了开放远程和电子学习(ODeL)模式。随着科技的进步,数字鸿沟成为了一个问题,因为它使学生难以上网。该研究回顾了文献,特别强调了技术在ODeL中的有用性。为了彻底检查的情况下,研究选择了定性研究方法。为了分析从参加ODeL课程的学生那里获得的数据,本研究采用了一个社区的调查结构。该研究使用了解释性范式,该范式认为现实是一个多层的、复杂的现象,可以用几种方式解释。本研究是综合性的,因为使用案例研究设计方法的定性研究技术是最适合它的。研究人员从东开普省的两个Unisa区域办事处中选择了12个人,采用了有目的的抽样技术。在半结构化的访谈中,参与者被问及他们对使用技术的看法和经验。主题分析是一种在定性数据中寻找主题的方法,用于分析所获得的数据。结果表明,善于使用科技的学生是更好的沟通者,在作业中取得了更好的成绩,在考试中表现也很好
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Effectiveness of technology in Open Distance Learning
Technology was gradually embraced by distance education institutions to interact and instruct their diverse student body. To reach students in far-flung locations, the University of South Africa (Unisa) has embraced the Open Distance and E-learning (ODeL) paradigm. The digital gap is a problem as technology advances because it makes it difficult for pupils to access the Internet. The study went over the literature with a particular emphasis on the usefulness of technology in ODeL. To thoroughly examine the case, the study has chosen a qualitative research methodology. To analyze the data acquired from students enrolled in ODeL courses, the study has utilized a community of inquiry structure. The study made use of the interpretative paradigm, which holds that reality is a multi-layered, complicated phenomena that may be interpreted in several ways. The study is comprehensive in character since a qualitative research technique using a case study design method was chosen most appropriate for it.  Twelve individuals were chosen by the researchers from two Unisa regional offices in the Eastern Cape Province using a purposive sample technique. The participants were questioned about their opinions and experiences with using technology during semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis, a method of finding themes within qualitative data, was used to analyze the acquired data. The results showed that students who used technology well were better communicators, had better grades on their assignments, and fared well on tests
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