中国帝制晚期15 - 19世纪城市范围数据集

Qiaofeng Xue, Xiaobin Jin, Yinong Cheng, Xuhong Yang, Yinkang Zhou
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要长期城市范围数据对于了解城市土地利用模式和实现可持续发展目标是非常必要的。然而,基于遥感的城市观测数据通常局限于最近几十年。在本研究中,我们基于多个历史文献,通过重构中国从15世纪到19世纪的城市范围来推进这一领域。中国帝制晚期(明朝和清朝,1368-1911)的城市一般都有城墙,这些城墙通常建在城市建成区周围。通过修复城墙的范围,可以恢复这一时期的城市延伸。首先,我们从历史资料中收集城墙的建造或重建年份。具体来说,城墙范围保持不变的时期被记录为城墙的一生。其次,可以根据城市形态学方法,结合历史文献资料、20世纪上半叶的军事地形图和20世纪70年代的遥感影像等多种文献资料,对城墙范围进行专业化。将寿命数据与空间数据进行关联与整合,生成晚清中国城墙区域数据集(CCWAD)。基于与大多数城墙时间的接近性,我们生成了15 - 19世纪六个代表性年份(即1400、1537、1648、1708、1787和1866)的中国城市范围数据集(CUED)。这些数据集可在https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.14112968.v1上获得
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An urban extent dataset in late imperial China in 15th–19th centuries
Abstract. Long-term urban extent data are highly desirable for understanding urban land use patterns and achieving sustainable development goals. However, urban observation data based on remote sensing are typically confined to recent decades. In this study, we advance in this arena by reconstructing the urban extents for China that extend back from 15th century to 19th century based on multiple historical documents. Cities in late imperial China (the Ming and the Qing Dynasties, 1368–1911) generally had city walls, and these walls were usually built around the urban built-up area. By restoring the scope of the city walls, the urban extend in this period could be restored. Firstly, we collected the years of construction or reconstruction of city walls from the historical data. Specifically, the period in which the scope of the city wall keeps unchanged is recorded as a lifetime of it. Secondly, specialization of the scope of the city wall could be conducted based on the urban morphology method, and variety of documentation, including the historical literature materials, the military topographic maps of the first half of the 20th century, and the remote sensing images of the 1970s. Correlation and integration of the lifetime and the spatial data would produce China City Wall Areas Dataset (CCWAD) in late imperial. Based on the proximity to the time of most of the city walls, we generated China Urban Extent Dataset (CUED) in the 15th–19th centuries in six representative years (i.e., 1400, 1537, 1648, 1708, 1787, and 1866). These datasets are available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.14112968.v1
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